Consumer scrubbing article with stain release and method of making same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing scrubbing articles lack effective stain release properties while maintaining the benefits of a textured surface, as stain resistance materials often decrease adhesion and conformability of the texture layer.

Innovation Solution

A scrubbing article with a substrate coated in a stain release agent, such as polyethylene oxide or sulfonated polyester, underneath a texture layer that forms discrete portions to enhance stain release and maintain adhesion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If stain resistance materials are applied to the substrate, then stain release properties are improved, but adhesion of the texture layer deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestain release propertiesVSAvoidadhesion of texture layer
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate surface is segmented into multiple layers with distinct functions: a stain release coating layer containing stain resistance materials, and a texture layer containing abrasive particles. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function independently - the stain release layer prevents staining while the texture layer provides scrubbing capability and maintains adhesion through its bonding matrix.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary bonding matrix in the texture layer that acts as a mediator between the stain release coating and the abrasive particles. This bonding matrix ensures strong adhesion of the texture layer to the stain release coating while allowing the stain release properties to remain effective at the substrate interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a textured surface is applied to the substrate, then scrubbing performance is improved, but stain release properties deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrubbing performanceVSAvoidstain release properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning article is segmented into functionally distinct layers: the stain release coating applied to the substrate provides stain resistance, while the separate texture layer with abrasive particles provides scrubbing performance. This segmentation ensures that neither function interferes with the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the cleaning article have different local qualities optimized for specific functions. The stain release coating provides low surface energy properties for stain resistance at the substrate level, while the texture layer provides high abrasion resistance and scrubbing capability at the surface level where it contacts contaminants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the texture layer is made harder for better scrubbing, then scrubbing performance is improved, but conformability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrubbing performanceVSAvoidconformability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The texture layer is formulated as a composite material combining abrasive particles with a bonding matrix. This composite structure provides the hardness and scrubbing performance needed for effective cleaning while the bonding matrix maintains flexibility and conformability, allowing the texture layer to adapt to various surface geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The scrubbing article achieves improved stain release and maintains strong adhesion of the texture layer, providing effective scrubbing performance without compromising adhesion or conformability.

Implementation Method 1

the stain resistance materials are likely to decrease adhesion of a printed texture layer. A hard polymer coating is also likely to decrease conformability of a scrubbing article

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLow surface energy: Surface Tension

Data Source

PatentEP3405091B1Consumer scrubbing article with stain release and method of making same
Publication Date: 2019.07.31 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP3405091B1 patent drawingFigure 1~1A
  • EP3405091B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3405091B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A scrubbing article including a substrate, a stain release coating and a texture layer. The stain release coating is applied to the substrate and is present over a at least a major surface of the substrate, and the texture layer is formed over the stain release coating opposite the substrate. In some embodiments, the texture layer is printed on to the stain release coating. The substrate can assume various forms, such as nonwoven, fabric (e.g., woven or knitted), foam, film and sponge material or combinations thereof.