SDN Antenna Farm Controller for Dynamic Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in advanced networks like 5G and 6G, face challenges in providing consistent service quality due to environmental conditions and demand for high bandwidth, especially with the integration of satellite communication, which suffers from signal quality issues and dynamic bandwidth control.

Innovation Solution

An antenna farm intelligent software-defined networking (SDN) enabled dynamic resource controller that dynamically adjusts the number of antennas and communication protocols based on environmental conditions and service requirements, transitioning between access networks and satellite networks to ensure quality of service (QoS) and efficient resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If satellite communication is integrated to provide wide coverage, then service area is improved, but signal quality deteriorates due to environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice areaVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the communication infrastructure into multiple antenna farms distributed across different locations. Each antenna farm serves as an independent unit that can be individually controlled and optimized, allowing the system to maintain signal quality while providing wide geographic coverage through coordinated operation of multiple segmented units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where the network controller continuously adjusts antenna allocation, power levels, and communication protocols based on real-time environmental conditions, user demand, and signal quality metrics. This dynamic adaptation enables the system to maintain reliable signal quality across varying environmental conditions while serving a wide area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If more antennas are deployed to increase bandwidth capacity, then data transmission capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capacityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs antenna farms with multi-functional capabilities where each antenna can serve multiple purposes: providing wideband signals for high-capacity transmission, forming directional beams for targeted coverage, and adapting to different communication protocols. This universality allows the system to achieve high bandwidth capacity without proportionally increasing system complexity, as the same physical infrastructure performs multiple functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes operational parameters such as antenna activation states, beamforming weights, modulation schemes, and coding rates to optimize bandwidth capacity according to real-time conditions. Rather than requiring fixed complex hardware for maximum capacity, the system achieves high productivity through flexible parameter adjustment of the antenna farm resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic resource allocation is implemented to optimize service quality, then adaptability is improved, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice quality adaptationVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-organizing antenna farms that automatically adjust their operation based on local conditions and network state. Each antenna farm monitors its own performance metrics and environmental conditions, making local decisions about resource allocation and configuration. This self-service capability reduces the burden on centralized control while maintaining high adaptability to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs continuous feedback loops where performance metrics, environmental conditions, and resource utilization data are collected and used to dynamically adjust antenna allocation and communication parameters. This feedback mechanism enables automatic adaptation to changing conditions without requiring complex manual control, as the system self-regulates based on real-time information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If antenna allocation is dynamically adjusted based on environmental conditions, then signal reliability is improved, but processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial resource allocation where not all antennas are actively processed at full capacity simultaneously. Instead, the network controller selectively activates and processes only the subset of antennas needed to meet current service quality requirements and environmental conditions. This partial action approach maintains signal reliability through adequate resource allocation while avoiding the excessive processing requirements that would result from continuously operating all antennas at maximum capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20230254713A1Antenna farm intelligent software defined networking enabled dynamic resource controller in advanced networks
Publication Date: 2023.08.10 AT&T MOBILITY II LLC
  • US20230254713A1 patent drawing
  • US20230254713A1 patent drawing
  • US20230254713A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Facilitating antenna farm intelligent software defined networking enabled dynamic resource controller networks (e.g., 5G, 6G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a system can comprise evaluating a condition, the condition being at a mobile device, and a characteristic related to a defined network service associated with a connection to the mobile device. The operations can also comprise selectively modifying a quantity of antennas utilized to provide the connection to the mobile device based on the condition being determined to influence a level of service associated with the defined network service.