Software-Defined Radio Demodulation With CPU-FPGA-GPU Processing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Software defined radio (SDR) platforms face challenges in processing power for complex modulation and computationally intensive algorithms, as CPU-FPGA combinations lack sufficient computing architecture, and CPU-GPU combinations lack streaming or serial processing capabilities for real-time digital communication requirements.
Innovation Solution
An SDR device comprising a RF front end, a FPGA for serial processing, and a GPU for parallel processing, with a CPU for general computations, enabling rapid serial and parallel computation of signal processing data, and allowing for flexible reprogramming to handle various wireless protocols and communication protocols.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If CPU-FPGA combination is used for SDR processing, then hardware development effort is reduced and product development cycle is shortened, but computing architecture is insufficient for complex modulation and computationally intensive algorithms
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines CPU, FPGA, and GPU into a hybrid processing system. The CPU handles general computations and control, the FPGA provides parallel processing for signal processing tasks, and the GPU handles computationally intensive algorithms. This merging of different processing architectures enables the system to achieve both ease of manufacture and sufficient computing power for complex modulation and algorithms.
2Power
If CPU-GPU combination is used for SDR processing, then computing power for complex algorithms is improved, but streaming or serial processing capabilities are insufficient for real-time digital communication requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the processing tasks among different components: the FPGA handles streaming and serial processing for real-time digital communication requirements, while the GPU handles computationally intensive algorithms. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in its strengths, with the FPGA providing deterministic real-time performance and the GPU providing high computational power for complex operations.
3Productivity
If hybrid CPU-FPGA-GPU system is implemented, then processing efficiency for both serial and parallel operations is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a universal processing system where the CPU, FPGA, and GPU can handle multiple types of processing tasks. The system can dynamically allocate tasks to different components based on their capabilities, making the complex hardware architecture function as a unified, multi-functional processing platform that can adapt to different communication protocols and processing requirements.
4Adaptability or versatility
If SDR implements flexible reprogramming for various wireless protocols, then adaptability is improved, but processing overhead and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic reprogramming capabilities in the FPGA and GPU components, allowing the system to adapt to different wireless protocols and communication standards. The programmable nature of these components enables the system to change its processing architecture and algorithms on-the-fly, providing high adaptability while managing complexity through software configuration rather than hardware redesign.
Data Source
AI summary
A system and method are provided for extracting and demodulating one or more channels in a radio signal. The method includes receiving a first radio signal using a radio frequency front end, translating a first band of frequencies of the first radio signal to a second band of frequencies to generate a second radio signal, digitizing the second radio signal to generate a digital signal, extracting one or more additional band of frequencies of the digital signal, each additional band of frequencies corresponding to a channel, and demodulating one or more channels to generate a respective demodulated signal. In another aspect, a system and method are provided for modulating and combining one or more channels into a radio signal.


