SDT Beam Switching in RRC_INACTIVE for Mobile UE Reliability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is no effective beam management for small data transmission (SDT) procedures in the RRC_INACTIVE state, leading to potential transmission failures due to poor beam quality caused by UE mobility, especially in higher frequency ranges.

Innovation Solution

Implement lightweight beam management and beam failure recovery procedures to enable beam switching during SDT, including beam measurement reporting, switching commands, and failure detection mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If beam management procedures are implemented for SDT in RRC_INACTIVE state, then transmission reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidbeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The beam management procedure is segmented into distinct functional components: beam measurement reporting by the terminal device, beam switching command transmission by the network device, and beam failure detection mechanisms. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system reliability without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal device autonomously performs beam measurements and selects candidate beams based on measurement results, then reports only necessary information to the network device. This self-service approach reduces the complexity burden on the network device while ensuring transmission reliability through intelligent terminal-side processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If lightweight beam management is implemented for SDT, then ease of operation is improved, but transmission reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial beam management procedures tailored specifically for SDT requirements rather than full beam management. Terminal devices perform essential beam measurements and reporting only when needed for SDT operations, providing sufficient reliability for small data transmissions while maintaining operational simplicity through selective application of beam management functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts beam management parameters such as measurement reporting thresholds and beam switching triggers based on SDT specific conditions. This allows the beam management to be as simple as needed while maintaining reliability by adapting parameters to the actual transmission requirements rather than applying fixed complex procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12543238B2Beam management for small data transmission
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12543238B2 patent drawing
  • US12543238B2 patent drawing
  • US12543238B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various example embodiments relate to methods and apparatus that support beam management in a small data transmission procedure. A terminal device may comprise at least one processor and at least one memory. The at least one memory includes computer program code stored thereon. The at least one memory and the computer program code may be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the terminal device to report one or more available beams in a small data transmission procedure, receive a beam switching command to switch a serving beam for the small data transmission procedure, and switch the serving beam for the small data transmission procedure to a target beam indicated in the beam switching command.