Self-Driving Vehicle Configuring for Charitable Donations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Self-driving vehicles lack the capability to efficiently pick up and deliver charitable donations while ensuring the safety and need of the items and the vehicle, as existing systems do not adequately assess risks and adapt configurations for specific donations and routes.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses processors to match charitable items with suitable self-driving vehicles, performs a risk analysis, and modifies the vehicle's components to ensure safe transportation based on the item's need and environmental conditions, optimizing the route and configuration for delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a self-driving vehicle is configured to transport charitable items, then the ability to deliver charitable items is improved, but the risk to the vehicle and items during transport increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to transport charitable itemsVSAvoidsafety of vehicle and items
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary risk analysis before transporting charitable items by evaluating the delivery location's safety profile, crime statistics, and environmental factors. This advance assessment allows the system to prepare appropriate safety measures, such as selecting protected routes, adjusting vehicle security configurations, or determining whether transport should proceed, thereby mitigating risks before they materialize.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle configuration is dynamically adjusted based on the specific charitable item being transported and the assessed risk level. The system modifies physical components such as activating enhanced security systems for high-value items, adjusting route parameters in real-time, or modifying vehicle positioning based on environmental conditions, allowing the vehicle to adapt its operational characteristics to balance transport capability with safety requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the vehicle configuration is modified to ensure safe transport, then the safety of charitable items is improved, but the complexity of vehicle configuration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of charitable itemsVSAvoidvehicle configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle system automatically performs configuration modifications based on input from the risk analysis system. When a charitable item is designated for transport, the system self-adjusts physical components such as locking mechanisms, climate control settings, or security system activation without requiring manual intervention, thereby enhancing safety while minimizing the operational complexity burden on users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system modifies specific operational parameters of the vehicle configuration rather than fundamentally changing the vehicle structure. This includes adjusting settings such as security system sensitivity levels, climate control temperature ranges, or route velocity parameters based on the charitable item's characteristics and risk assessment, allowing flexible adaptation without adding permanent complex hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a risk analysis is performed to assess transport safety, then the safety decision-making is improved, but the time required for transport preparation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety decision-makingVSAvoidtransport preparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-evaluates and caches safety data for potential delivery locations, including crime statistics, environmental conditions, and risk profiles, before actual transport is needed. This preliminary data preparation allows the risk analysis to execute rapidly when a charitable item transport is initiated, reducing the perceived preparation time while maintaining comprehensive safety assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The risk analysis system continuously updates and refines its assessments based on feedback from previous transport operations, real-time environmental monitoring, and evolving safety data. This feedback mechanism allows the system to learn from patterns and make faster, more accurate risk determinations over time, reducing the time required for safety decision-making while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10643256B2Configuring a self-driving vehicle for charitable donations pickup and delivery
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10643256B2 patent drawing
  • US10643256B2 patent drawing
  • US10643256B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method configures and maneuvers a self-driving vehicle to deliver a charitable item. One or more processors receive a first message indicating that a donor has a charitable item available for pickup from a pickup location, and a second message indicating that a recipient at a delivery location has a need for the charitable item. The processor(s) match the charitable item to a self-driving vehicle (SDV) that is configurable to transport the charitable item from the pickup location to the delivery location. In response to a risk analysis concluding that a level of a need for the charitable item is greater than a risk to the charitable item and the SDV when transporting the charitable item to the delivery location, the processor(s) modify one or more physical components of the SDV in order to transport the charitable item from the pickup location to the delivery location.