Seal Cover Mounting Force Reduction via Staged Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seal covers require excessive force for mounting due to overlapping time points of compression and deformation, increasing the burden on workers when using interlock connectors with resin rings.

Innovation Solution

The seal cover design positions the first resin ring, second resin ring, and detection terminal in a non-overlapping relationship to maximize force distribution, ensuring that the time points of maximal compression and deformation do not coincide, reducing the overall force required for mounting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a ring made of resin is fit on the outer peripheral surface of the interlock connector to suppress rattling, then the reliability of connection is improved, but the force required for mounting the seal cover increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidmounting force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing structure is divided into two separate resin rings: a first resin ring on the fitting and a second resin ring on the interlock connector. This segmentation allows each ring to be positioned at different locations, distributing the compression forces and preventing simultaneous maximum compression of both rings and the terminal, thereby reducing the peak mounting force while maintaining connection stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solution introduces a temporal dimension to the compression process by arranging the first ring, second ring, and terminal in different axial positions. This ensures that during the mounting process, the maximum compression of these three elements occurs at different time points, preventing force overlap and reducing the total force burden on the worker

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the seal cover is configured to compress the first ring, second ring, and deform the terminal simultaneously, then the sealing and connection functions are achieved, but the worker's burden increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing and connection functionVSAvoidmounting ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The first ring is positioned on the fitting before the interlock connector is inserted, creating a preliminary sealing structure. This preliminary arrangement ensures that during insertion, the compression of the first ring, second ring, and terminal deformation occur in sequence rather than simultaneously, reducing the peak force required while ensuring all functions are achieved

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the force needed for mounting the seal cover by avoiding overlapping time points of maximal compression and deformation, thereby decreasing the worker's burden and making the process easier.

Implementation Method 1

A first ring made of resin is fit on an outer peripheral surface of the fitting and is to be compressed and held in close contact with an inner peripheral surface of the opening portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

A second ring made of resin is fit on an outer peripheral surface of the interlock connector and is to be compressed and held in close contact with an inner peripheral surface of the standby connector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

One of the standby terminal and the detection terminal is deformed resiliently and pressed into contact with the other terminal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResilient deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11217930B2Seal cover
Publication Date: 2022.01.04 SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD
  • US11217930B2 patent drawing
  • US11217930B2 patent drawing
  • US11217930B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A seal cover (1) is provided for closing an opening portion (10) in a device in which a standby connector (11) is disposed. The standby connector (11) includes male terminals 11B for switching a state of an energizing circuit between a conductive state and a non-conductive state. Female terminals (23B), a shaft seal (25) and an O-ring (23D) are arranged in such a positional relationship that a time point when the shaft seal (25) is compressed maximally, a time point when the O-ring (23D) is compressed maximally and a time point when the female terminals (23B) are resiliently deformed maximally do not overlap with each other when the seal cover (1) is mounted on the opening portion (10).