Sealed Bearing Regreasing with Pressure-Controlled Seal Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for lubricating sealed bearings fail to maintain waterproof integrity during regreasing operations, as they either generate excessive pressure that causes seals to move or are inefficient in removing worn lubricant, leading to lubricant escape.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that control pressure in the sealed chamber by removing a predetermined quantity of lubricant until a first pressure value is reached and injecting a second predetermined quantity until a second pressure value is achieved, ensuring the pressure remains within a safe interval to prevent seal movement and maintain waterproofness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high pressure is applied to remove worn lubricant quickly, then productivity is improved, but the seals may move out of their grooves causing the sealed chamber to become non-waterproof

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of lubricant removalVSAvoidwaterproof integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates pressure sensors that continuously monitor the pressure inside the sealed chamber during lubricant removal and injection operations. The control unit receives real-time pressure data and automatically adjusts the operation parameters to maintain pressure within a safe range, preventing seal displacement while optimizing lubricant replacement speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a controlled pressure range (between first and second pressure values) as a critical parameter. By dynamically adjusting and maintaining pressure within this specific interval during regreasing operations, the system prevents seal movement while enabling efficient lubricant removal and injection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If high pressure is applied to inject fresh lubricant quickly, then productivity is improved, but the seals may move out of their grooves causing the sealed chamber to become non-waterproof

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of lubricant injectionVSAvoidwaterproof integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure sensors continuously monitor pressure during lubricant injection, providing real-time feedback to the control unit. When pressure approaches the second pressure value (the upper limit of the safe range), the control unit automatically reduces injection pressure or stops injection temporarily, preventing seal displacement while maintaining efficient operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system defines a maximum pressure threshold (second pressure value) for lubricant injection. By controlling injection pressure to never exceed this threshold and to remain above the first pressure value, the system enables fast lubricant injection while maintaining waterproof integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If low pressure is used during suction to prevent seal movement, then waterproof integrity is maintained, but the worn lubricant removal becomes very slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaterproof integrityVSAvoidspeed of lubricant removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure sensors provide continuous monitoring during suction operations, enabling the control unit to maintain pressure above the first pressure value (the lower limit of the safe range). This feedback control allows the system to operate at higher pressures than traditional low-pressure methods while maintaining waterproof integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the pressure parameter from traditional low-pressure operation to a controlled pressure range operation. By maintaining pressure above the first pressure value during suction, the system achieves both fast lubricant removal and waterproof integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents lubricant escape and ensures a faster, more efficient regreasing process by maintaining controlled pressure within the sealed chamber, reducing the risk of seal movement and maintaining waterproof integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a removing device configured to remove a first predetermined quantity of lubricant from the sealed chamber until the pressure in the sealed chamber reaches a first pressure value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

an injecting device configured to inject a second predetermined quantity of lubricant in the sealed chamber until the pressure in the sealed chamber reaches a second pressure value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurisation: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentUS11703183B2System for lubricating a sealed bearing and associated method
Publication Date: 2023.07.18 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • US11703183B2 patent drawing
  • US11703183B2 patent drawing
  • US11703183B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for lubricating a sealed bearing providing a first ring and a second ring capable of rotating concentrically relative to one another, and seals delimiting together with the first and second rings a sealed chamber. The method includes a removing a first predetermined quantity of lubricant from the sealed chamber until the pressure in the sealed chamber reaches a first pressure value, and then injecting a second predetermined quantity of lubricant in the sealed chamber until the pressure in the sealed chamber reaches a second pressure value, the first pressure value and the second pressure value being determined so that the pressure inside the sealed chamber remains within a predetermined interval, the boundaries of the interval being determined according to characteristics of the seals so that the sealed chamber remains waterproof to the lubricant when lubricant is removed from or injected in the sealed chamber.