Sealed Casing Fastener Structure for Waterproof Power Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electric power safety authentication devices suffer from poor waterproofing due to water infiltration through non-sealed screw connections, leading to short circuits and inconvenient installation, and they also accumulate static electricity, posing risks to device longevity and safety.

Innovation Solution

The device employs a fastener connection structure with clamps and springs to seal the casing connection, using inflatable sealing elements and clamping instead of screws, along with anti-static features like metal gaskets and grounded circuits to manage static electricity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If screw connections are used for installation, then the device can be assembled, but water infiltration occurs through screw holes causing poor waterproofing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovewaterproofingVSAvoidinstallation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes screw holes from the casing structure entirely, extracting the harmful element (open holes) that cause water infiltration. Instead of using traditional screw connections, the patent employs a snap-fit structure with positioning protrusions and grooves that eliminate the need for penetration holes, thus solving the waterproofing problem while maintaining installation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the functions of positioning, fastening, and sealing into a single integrated snap-fit structure. The positioning protrusions engage with positioning grooves to simultaneously provide mechanical attachment and create a continuous sealing surface, merging multiple functions that were previously separate (screws for fastening, gaskets for sealing) into one unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of repair

If screw connections are used, then assembly is possible, but oxidation and corrosion occur making maintenance difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance convenienceVSAvoidconnection durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a disposable snap-fit connection structure that is designed for easy replacement rather than long-term durability. The plastic positioning protrusions and grooves can be quickly replaced if worn or damaged, eliminating the need to disassemble and reassemble complex screw connections. This approach prioritizes maintenance convenience over extreme durability, allowing rapid replacement of the entire casing assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional sealing methods are used, then assembly is simple, but static electricity accumulates on the device surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic electricity accumulationVSAvoidanti-static structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an anti-static agent as an intermediary substance applied to the outer surface of the casing. This agent acts as a mediator between the plastic material (which generates static electricity) and the environment, providing continuous static electricity dissipation through its conductive properties. The anti-static agent forms a thin coating layer that maintains electrical conductivity without altering the fundamental plastic structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances waterproofing, simplifies installation, expands applicability to various thicknesses, and ensures anti-static protection, improving safety and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a first spring, and second springs... The first spring is arranged inside the sealing element... The first clamp and the second clamp are each connected to the front casing or the rear casing through the second spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The sealing element is an inflatable sealing element... A sealing groove that matches the sealing element is provided at connection between the front casing and the rear casing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas pressure expansion: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentUS12413052B2Electric energy safety authentication apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 ELECTRIC POWER RES INST CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD
  • US12413052B2 patent drawing
  • US12413052B2 patent drawing
  • US12413052B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an electric power safety authentication device, including a front casing, a rear casing, a sealing element, and a fastener connection structure. A sealing groove that matches the sealing element is provided at connection between the front and rear casings. The fastener connection structure comprises a first connector, a second connector, a first fastener, a second fastener, a first spring, and second springs. The first fastener is arranged on the front casing, and the second fastener is arranged on the rear casing. The first fastener and the second fastener each comprise a first clamp and a second clamp. The first connector is fit in and fastened to the first fastener, and the second connector is fit in and fastened to the second fastener.