Sealed Grease Bearing Track Assembly for Leak-Resistant Track Chains

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Solution Overview

Problem

Earth moving and construction equipment's track chain assemblies experience component fatigue and wear due to high tension and loads, leading to frequent maintenance needs and lubricant leakage, which increases operational costs and reduces machine efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A sealed grease journal bearing assembly is developed, where a split bearing member is wrapped around an inner radial race and connected with a retaining ring to both the inner and outer radial races, creating a self-contained unit that reduces the need for lubricant supply passages and enhances structural strength by combining the track pin and bushing into a single component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional track chain assemblies are used with separate bushings and track pins, then the assembly can be manufactured with standard components, but the components are susceptible to fatigue and wear leading to frequent maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent fatigue resistanceVSAvoidmaintenance interval
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the track pin and bushing into a single integrated track chain assembly component. This merging eliminates the interface between separate parts, reducing potential failure points and improving overall reliability by preventing relative motion and wear between the pin and bushing surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If traditional bearings with lubricant supply passages are used, then lubrication can be provided to moving components, but lubricant leakage occurs and seals become damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication effectivenessVSAvoidlubricant leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the lubricant supply passages and external sealing system by integrating the bearing directly into the track pin structure. The bearing is contained within the solid track pin body, removing the need for separate lubrication channels and seals that are prone to leakage and damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The bearing and track pin are merged into a single integrated component, with the bearing embedded within the track pin structure. This integration eliminates the need for separate lubrication passages and external seals, preventing lubricant leakage while maintaining effective lubrication of the bearing surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If separate bushings and track pins are used, then manufacturing can be simplified with standard components, but the assembly requires more parts and assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent standardizationVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the track pin and bushing into a single integrated component, reducing the total number of parts in the assembly. This consolidation simplifies the assembly process by eliminating the need to separately install and align multiple components, while the integrated design can be manufactured using standardized production methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3814205B1Greased bearing track used in a track chain assembly
Publication Date: 2022.06.08 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3814205B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3814205B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3814205B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A bearing assembly (300) includes a cylindrical configuration with a radial direction (R), a circumferential direction (C) and defining a bearing assembly longitudinal axis (302), a first axial end (304), and a second axial end (306), an inner radial race (308), an outer radial race (310), a bearing member (312) configured to be disposed radially between the inner radial race (308) and the outer radial race (310), and a retaining ring (314) configured to engage the inner radial race (308) and the outer radial race (310), the retaining ring (314) being configured to limit longitudinal movement of the inner radial race (308) relative to the outer radial race (310) once assembled.