Sealed Roller Bearing System for Industrial Mower Ground Rollers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Industrial mower roller bearings require frequent repacking for maintenance, which is inefficient and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A sealed roller bearing system with a rotatable ground roller and insert body, featuring a face seal and multiple interior bearings within a sealed chamber, allowing for reduced maintenance needs by preventing frequent repacking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional open bearing systems are used in industrial mower rollers, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the bearings require frequent repacking for maintenance which reduces productivity and increases loss of time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidtime for repacking
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing system is segmented into a sealed cartridge unit that can be pre-filled and replaced as a single component, eliminating the need for disassembly and repacking operations. This segmentation allows the bearing assembly to be manufactured and sealed independently, then installed as a complete unit in the mower roller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a disposable sealed bearing cartridge that is designed for single-use installation. Once the bearing lubricant is depleted or the bearing wears out, the entire sealed cartridge is replaced rather than serviced, eliminating repetitive maintenance time while keeping the individual cartridge cost manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If traditional open bearing systems are used in industrial mower rollers, then the device complexity is low, but the bearings require frequent maintenance which reduces reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing operational reliabilityVSAvoidbearing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing maintenance function is extracted from the operational system by sealing the bearing in a pre-lubricated cartridge. This extraction removes the bearing from the open environment where contamination occurs, and separates the lubrication management from the mechanical operation, allowing the bearing to run reliably without periodic intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A sealed membrane or flexible barrier is used to enclose the bearing and lubricant in the cartridge, creating a hermetic seal that prevents contamination while allowing the bearing to operate reliably. This thin-film sealing approach adds minimal complexity while dramatically improving reliability by isolating the bearing from the external environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Ease of operation

If sealed bearing chambers are implemented in the ground roller, then maintenance frequency is reduced, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance operation easeVSAvoidsealed chamber manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing cartridge is pre-assembled and pre-lubricated in a controlled manufacturing environment before installation in the mower. This preliminary action of sealing and preparing the bearing unit beforehand eliminates the need for complex in-field maintenance operations, while the standardization of the cartridge design keeps manufacturing processes straightforward and repeatable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a durable and low-maintenance solution by allowing the ground roller to rotate freely while maintaining a sealed environment, reducing the need for frequent repacking and extending the operational lifespan of the industrial mower.

Implementation Method 1

A face seal is provided at the first end of the insert body to define a sealed interior chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 2

Each of a plurality of interior bearings is positioned within the sealed interior chamber of the insert body such that the insert body is rotatable relative to the shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10393181B2Industrial mower sealed roller bearing system
Publication Date: 2019.08.27 DIAMOND MOWERS LLC
  • US10393181B2 patent drawing
  • US10393181B2 patent drawing
  • US10393181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An industrial mower sealed roller bearing system provides a roller bearing to avoid repeated and frequent repacking. The system includes an industrial mower having a roller mount and a ground roller. The ground roller bearing includes an insert body having a first end, a closed second end, and a channel extending into the first end towards the second end. An outer section of a shaft extends from the insert body and is couplable to the roller mount. A face seal is provided at the first end of the insert body to define a sealed interior chamber. The face seal is positioned relative to the insert body and the shaft such that the insert body is rotatable relative to the shaft. Each of a plurality of interior bearings is positioned within the sealed interior chamber of the insert body such that the insert body is rotatable relative to the shaft.