Sealed Electrical Connector Interface for Surgical Stapler Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surgical stapling apparatus face challenges in establishing a sealed electrical connection between the surgical loading unit and the adapter, which can lead to contamination from body fluids and potential short circuits.

Innovation Solution

The surgical stapling apparatus includes a housing assembly, an elongated shaft assembly with an adapter assembly and a loading unit, where the adapter electrical connector assembly and the loading unit electrical connector assembly are designed to electrically couple together, forming a sealed connection that resists contamination from body fluids.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If electrical connector assemblies are established between the loading unit and adapter, then data transmission from sensors is enabled, but contamination from body fluids and potential short circuits occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmissionVSAvoidcontamination and short circuits
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A seal member is introduced as an intermediary element between the loading unit electrical connector assembly and the adapter electrical connector assembly. This seal member creates a fluid-tight barrier that prevents body fluids from contaminating the electrical contacts while still allowing electrical and data signals to pass through the connected components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The seal member functions as a flexible barrier that conforms to the interface between the loading unit and adapter. This flexible sealing structure maintains electrical connectivity while providing protection against fluid infiltration, effectively isolating the electrical components from harmful body fluids

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Adaptability or versatility

If the loading unit is selectively attachable to the adapter assembly, then versatility and ease of replacement are improved, but reliable electrical connection and sealing become more difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselective attachmentVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connector assemblies are designed with corresponding contact surfaces and alignment features that ensure consistent electrical potential and reliable contact when the loading unit is attached to the adapter. The seal member is positioned to maintain this reliable connection across different loading unit replacements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Solution Approach 2:

The seal member acts as a mediator that remains in place on the adapter assembly, allowing different loading units to be selectively attached and detached while maintaining a consistent sealed interface. This eliminates the need to re-establish sealing with each attachment, ensuring reliable protection against contamination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3922193B1Sealed electrical connection between surgical loading unit and adapter
Publication Date: 2025.01.22 COVIDIEN LP
  • EP3922193B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3922193B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3922193B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

A surgical stapling apparatus includes a housing assembly and an elongated shaft assembly. The elongated shaft assembly is selectively attachable to the housing assembly. The elongated shaft assembly includes an adapter assembly and a loading unit. The adapter assembly extends distally to a distal tip housing. The distal tip housing supports an adapter electrical connector assembly therein. The loading unit is selectively attachable to the adapter assembly and extends distally to an end effector supporting one or more sensors therein. The loading unit supports a loading unit electrical connector assembly therein. The loading unit electrical connector assembly is positioned to contact the adapter electrical connector assembly when the adapter assembly and the loading unit are coupled together to electrically couple the one or more sensors to the housing assembly.