Sealed Switch Indicator for Mounting Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sealed electrical switches often experience defective mounting, leading to inadequate sealing due to improper compression of the seal, which can result in damage or reduced sealing effectiveness, especially in environments exposed to water or dust, and the lack of visible indicators for correct mounting makes verification challenging.

Innovation Solution

An electrical switch design featuring a shoulder region with an indicator component that changes position upon complete sealing, providing a noticeable optical feature to ensure correct mounting, along with a stop to prevent over-compression and ensure proper seal compression, and optional snap-fit connections for secure and easy installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the seal is compressed to ensure complete sealing action, then the sealing function is improved, but the seal may be damaged due to too strong compression

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing functionVSAvoidseal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates an indicator component that changes position or appearance before the seal compression is complete, providing advance warning to the installer. This preliminary indication allows the installer to stop compression at the optimal point, ensuring complete sealing while preventing over-compression damage to the seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the seal compression is increased to prevent water and dust ingress, then the protection against environmental elements is improved, but the seal may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against water and dustVSAvoidseal durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator component provides visual feedback during the sealing process. As compression is applied, the indicator changes position or appearance, giving real-time feedback to the installer about the compression level. This feedback mechanism ensures that sufficient compression is applied to protect against water and dust while preventing excessive compression that would damage the seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the mounting process is simplified for easy installation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the precision of seal compression may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidseal compression precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator component is integrated into the switch housing itself, making the monitoring function self-contained and eliminating the need for separate tools or complex procedures. The installer simply observes the indicator during compression, and the system self-regulates to achieve proper sealing, combining ease of operation with precise compression control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If the indicator component is added to show correct mounting, then the ease of detecting correct installation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of correct installationVSAvoidswitch structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator component is merged with the switch housing and seal assembly, forming an integrated structure rather than a separate additive component. This merging approach provides clear visual indication of correct installation while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity, as the indicator utilizes existing structural elements of the switch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a reliable and visible indication of correct installation, preventing seal damage from over-compression while maintaining effective sealing against environmental elements, and facilitates easy and durable mounting without requiring tools.

Implementation Method 1

During installation, the seal is compressed between the surface of the component and the shoulder region of the switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

The positional change of the assignment of the indicator component can for example take place in the form of breaking off, bending, penetration, displacement or the like

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDisplacement: Displacement

Data Source

PatentUS9478370B2Electrical switch
Publication Date: 2016.10.25 JOHNSON ELECTRIC INTERNATIONAL AG
  • US9478370B2 patent drawing
  • US9478370B2 patent drawing
  • US9478370B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical switch for mounting into a surface of a component, has at least one shoulder region to be brought closer to this surface and which has at least one seal, which is assigned to an opening in the surface. The shoulder region has at least one region with at least one assigned indicator component, wherein this assignment is changed in terms of position in the case of complete sealing action of the seal compared to an incomplete sealing action of the seal.