Sealing Member Thickness Gradient for Uniform Blade Contact Pressure

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing development devices in image forming apparatuses often result in nonuniform image density due to uneven contact pressure across the lengthwise direction of the development blade, leading to inconsistent toner charging and image quality.

Innovation Solution

A development apparatus with a regulating member and sealing member where the sealing member's thickness is greater at the free end portion than the base end portion when compressed, ensuring uniform contact pressure and preventing toner leakage, thereby maintaining consistent toner charging across the development roller.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the development blade is made to contact the development roller across its entire length, then uniform toner charging should be achieved, but nonuniform contact pressure causes nonuniform image density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage density uniformityVSAvoidcontact pressure distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member is designed with nonuniform thickness along the axial direction, being thicker at the end portions and thinner at the center portion. This local variation in thickness compensates for the nonuniform contact pressure distribution, ensuring that the development blade maintains consistent contact pressure with the development roller across its entire length, thereby achieving uniform image density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the geometric parameter (thickness) of the sealing member along its length to compensate for pressure distribution variations. By making the sealing member thicker at the ends and thinner at the center, the effective contact pressure is equalized across the development blade length, resolving the nonuniformity issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If the sealing member is made thinner to reduce complexity, then manufacturing is easier, but toner leakage prevention becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing member fabricationVSAvoidtoner leakage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member employs nonuniform thickness distribution, being thicker at the end portions where toner leakage is more likely to occur and thinner at the center portion. This local variation provides enhanced sealing capability at critical locations while maintaining overall structural simplicity and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces nonuniformity in image density by ensuring consistent contact pressure along the development blade, resulting in improved image quality and uniformity across the image forming apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

said sealing member having an elasticity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9213266B2Development apparatus and cartridge with sealing member to prevent leakage of developer
Publication Date: 2015.12.15 CANON KK
  • US9213266B2 patent drawing
  • US9213266B2 patent drawing
  • US9213266B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing apparatus for an image forming apparatus includes a frame having a developer container; a developing roller; a blade for regulating a developer layer thickness on the roller, the blade including a base end portion supported by the frame, and a free end portion contacted to the roller; and an elastic seal provided between the frame and the blade to prevent leakage of the developer from the developer container in an axial direction of the roller at an end portion, wherein in a state before the roller is mounted to the frame, a thickness of the seal, measured in a compression direction in which the seal is compressed by the blade, is larger in a free end portion side than in a base end portion side with respect to a direction crossing with the axial direction.