Seam-Mounted Snow Guard for Metal Roof Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for attaching snow guards to metal roofs either allow melted water to leak through pierced surfaces or require complex clamping operations that damage the roof seams, making them difficult to secure and remove without compromising the roof's integrity.

Innovation Solution

A snow guard with a U-shaped base and blade, featuring a seam receiving channel, fixed projections, and moveable fasteners that clamp the seam between the projections and fasteners, allowing secure attachment and easy removal without damaging the roof.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If snow guards are attached by screws or nails that pierce the roof surface, then the snow guards can be securely fastened to the roof, but melted water can leak through the piercing openings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidwater leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the harmful piercing action from the attachment process. Instead of piercing the roof surface with fasteners, the snow guard base is inserted into the seam channel and secured by clamping the seam material itself, eliminating openings that would allow water leakage while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The seam receiving channel acts as an intermediary structure that receives the roof seam and provides a pathway for clamping attachment. This intermediary mechanism allows the snow guard to be securely fastened without directly piercing the roof surface, thus preventing water leakage while achieving strong attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If snow guards are clamped to the roof seams using known methods, then the attachment does not pierce the surface, but the clamping operations are complex, require multiple moving components, and significantly bend or deform the seam

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface integrityVSAvoidclamping mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping function is segmented into simple fixed projections that engage with the seam at specific points, rather than requiring a complex continuous clamping mechanism. This segmentation simplifies the device while maintaining effective attachment without significant seam deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using complex moving components to achieve clamping, the invention inverts the approach by using simple fixed geometric features (projections and channels) that passively engage with the seam. The seam itself becomes the active element that is clamped between fixed structures rather than being manipulated by complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If complex clamping mechanisms are used to attach snow guards without piercing the surface, then water leakage is prevented, but the snow guards are difficult to attach and remove

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater leakage preventionVSAvoidattachment and removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces dynamic reversibility to the attachment system. The moveable fastener allows the clamping force to be easily adjusted and reversed, enabling simple attachment and removal operations while maintaining the water-tight clamping connection during use. This dynamic element transforms a potentially permanent complex mechanism into a simple reversible system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure and non-damaging method for attaching and removing snow guards from metal roofs, preventing water leakage and maintaining the roof's integrity.

Implementation Method 1

clamping the seam between the fastener and the projection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS7774989B2Snow guard and method of attaching the same
Publication Date: 2010.08.17 LEVIS BUILDING COMPONENTS LLC
  • US7774989B2 patent drawing
  • US7774989B2 patent drawing
  • US7774989B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A snow guard and a method of attaching a snow guard to a seam of a metal roof wherein the snow guard includes a base having a first side wall, a second side wall, and a top wall that define a seam receiving channel. The first side wall is provided with at least one opening. The second side wall has at least one fixed projection extending from the second side wall into the seam receiving channel and toward the opening. At least one moveable fastener extends through the opening into the seam receiving channel and toward the projection, and a blade is attached to a base receiving end of the base.