Seamless Roller Rings for Linear Motion Friction Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sliding-assistant units for linear motion apparatuses have complex components and assembly issues, leading to increased friction due to seam formation between assembled parts, making manufacturing and operation difficult.

Innovation Solution

The design features elongated rectangular roller rings that are assembled as a single unity without seams, with simplified components and a gap for easier assembly, ensuring smooth contact between rollers and the roller rings, reducing friction and enhancing ease of movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional sliding-assistant units use multiple assembled components, then the structure can provide sliding assistance, but the components become complicated and assembly becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesliding assistance functionVSAvoidcomponent complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate components (U-shaped roller ring, rollers, keeping members, and track engagement members) into a single integrated sliding-assistant unit. This unity structure eliminates the complexity of assembling multiple different components while maintaining all necessary functions for sliding assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If U-shaped roller rings are assembled from two half shells, then the structure can be manufactured, but seams are formed causing non-smooth inner surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller ring manufacturabilityVSAvoidinner surface smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the U-shaped roller ring as a single integrated component rather than assembling two half shells. This eliminates the seam that would form between joined parts, ensuring a smooth inner surface that reduces friction with the rollers while maintaining manufacturability through single-piece fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If roller rings have seams from assembled halves, then the structure can be constructed, but friction between roller ring and rollers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller ring constructionVSAvoidfriction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a seamless U-shaped roller ring through single-piece construction, eliminating the seam that would create surface irregularities. This smooth inner surface directly reduces friction between the roller ring and rollers, improving operational efficiency while remaining manufacturable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If sliding-assistant units have complex components, then the structure can provide comprehensive function, but manufacturing and assembling become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesliding assistance functionVSAvoidmanufacturing and assembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functional components into a single unified sliding-assistant unit structure. This merger maintains all necessary functions (roller support, track engagement, positioning) while dramatically simplifying manufacturing and assembly processes by eliminating the need to assemble multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the manufacturing and assembly of sliding-assistant units, reduces friction, and maintains smooth contact between rollers and the roller rings, improving the operational efficiency of linear motion apparatuses.

Implementation Method 1

two roller rings, which are elongated rectangular rings, are selectively mounted oppositely crossly around each other... ensures contact between the rollers and the roller ring smooth... reducing friction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling friction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS7802921B2Sliding-assistance unit for a linear motion apparatus
Publication Date: 2010.09.28 PRECISION MOTION INDS INC
  • US7802921B2 patent drawing
  • US7802921B2 patent drawing
  • US7802921B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A linear motion apparatus has a linear track, a slider and two sliding-assistant units for a linear motion apparatus. The sliding-assistant units for a linear motion apparatus is mounted between the track and the slider to enhance ease of movement between the track and the slider, and each sliding-assistant unit has two roller rings to receive rollers. The roller rings are elongated rectangular rings, are selectively mounted oppositely crossly around each other. Each roller ring is designed with reduced components to make manufacturing and assembling the sliding-assistant unit easier. Moreover, the roller ring is designed as one unity so no seam will be formed due to assembling two different pieces, such that ensures contact between the rollers and the roller ring smooth.