Search Result Ranking With Reinforcement Learning Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional search result generation techniques lack the ability to effectively learn from user interactions without continuous ground truth data, leading to suboptimal user experience and engagement.

Innovation Solution

Employing reinforcement learning to generate search results by using a computing system that acts as an agent, interacting with a user interface to observe and learn from user interactions, adjusting content and layout based on rewards, allowing the system to improve search result effectiveness through experimentation and feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional search result generation techniques are used, then the system can provide search results, but the system cannot effectively learn from user interactions without continuous ground truth data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to learn from user interactionsVSAvoidsearch result effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where user interactions with search results (clicks, dwell time, conversions) are collected and fed back to the reinforcement learning model. This feedback loop enables the system to continuously learn and improve search result generation without requiring external ground truth data, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcement learning model serves itself by generating its own training data from actual user interactions with search results. The system autonomously improves its performance by learning from real-world user behavior patterns, eliminating the need for continuous external ground truth data while maintaining and improving search result effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If reinforcement learning is employed to generate search results, then the system can learn and improve from user interactions, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelearning capability from interactionsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary reward model that translates complex user interaction patterns into simplified reward signals for the reinforcement learning model. This intermediary layer manages the complexity by providing a clear objective function (maximizing reward) while capturing nuanced user preferences, enabling learning capability without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the system optimizes content and layout for maximum rewards based on user interactions, then user engagement and satisfaction improve, but the computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser engagement and satisfactionVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing user interaction data and pre-training the reward model offline. This allows the online search result generation to use a already-trained model that makes decisions based on pre-computed reward signals, reducing real-time computational resource consumption while maintaining high user engagement and satisfaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12561723B1Reinforcement learning based search results
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12561723B1 patent drawing
  • US12561723B1 patent drawing
  • US12561723B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are described herein for reinforcement learning model based search result generation. An example method includes generating a search result by using a reinforcement learning model The method can include receiving a reward based on a state associated with the first search result. The method can include changing the weights of the reinforcement learning model. The method can further include generate a second search result using the reinforcement learning model based on the changed weights.