Wireless Device Search Window Adjustment for Power Conservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for detecting signals in CDMA networks using large search windows do not optimize battery power, leading to unnecessary power consumption when signal strength is strong and multipath effects are minimal.

Innovation Solution

Adjusting the search-window size based on battery power level and active-set signal strength to reduce power consumption without compromising call quality, by using a reduced search-window size when battery power is sufficient and signal strength is good.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a large search-window size is used to account for multipath effects and large distances, then signal detection reliability is improved, but battery power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection reliabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The search window size is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system continuously monitors signal strength and adjusts the search window size accordingly - using larger windows when signal strength is weak and smaller windows when signal strength is strong, thereby adapting the power consumption to actual operational needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of search window size based on measured signal strength conditions. When the pilot signal strength exceeds a threshold, the system reduces the search window size to conserve battery power, while maintaining adequate search capability when signal conditions require larger windows

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a single large search window is used for all signal sets, then signal detection coverage is improved, but power consumption increases unnecessarily when signal strength is strong

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection coverageVSAvoidunnecessary power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Different search window sizes are applied to different signal sets based on their individual signal strengths. Instead of using a uniform large search window for all sectors, the system applies locally optimized window sizes - smaller windows for strong signals and larger windows for weak signals - thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining detection coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Use of energy by moving object

If a reduced search-window size is used to conserve battery power, then power consumption is reduced, but signal detection capability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery power conservationVSAvoidsignal detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring pilot signal strength and using this information to adjust the search window size. This closed-loop approach ensures that the search window is reduced only when signal strength conditions permit, thereby conserving battery power without compromising signal detection capability when conditions require larger windows

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8270931B1Methods and apparatus for adjusting a respective search-window size for one or more search windows for a wireless communication device
Publication Date: 2012.09.18 SPRINT SPECTRUM LLC
  • US8270931B1 patent drawing
  • US8270931B1 patent drawing
  • US8270931B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus are provided for a wireless communication device (WCD) to adjust a respective search-window size for one or more search windows. In an embodiment, the WCD monitors a battery power level of a WCD. The WCD then adjusts a respective search-window size of one or more search windows of a WCD based on at least the battery power level. In another embodiment, the WCD monitors a WCD's battery power level and the strength of one or more signals in an active set. The WCD 102 then adjusts a respective search-window size of one or more search windows based on at least the battery power level and the strength of one or more active-set signals.