Motor-Linkage Seat Portion Adjuster for Compact Leg Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seat assemblies lack efficient mechanisms for adjusting the position of seat portions, such as calf rests, to accommodate different user needs and vehicle configurations, leading to limited flexibility and compatibility with various seat designs.

Innovation Solution

A seat assembly with a seat portion adjuster system that includes a bracket, motor, and linkage mechanism, allowing the seat portion to move between retracted, extended, and intermediate positions, controlled by an actuator and electronic controller, enabling compact and versatile deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a seat portion adjuster mechanism is added to enable position adjustment, then adaptability and user comfort are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat position adaptabilityVSAvoidadjuster mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjuster mechanism is divided into separate functional components: a motor assembly for power generation, a linkage system with multiple levers (first through fourth levers) for motion transmission, and a seat portion for adjustment. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall design by distributing complexity across modular elements rather than requiring a monolithic complex mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The seat portion is designed to be dynamically adjustable between multiple positions including retracted, extended, and intermediate positions. The linkage mechanism enables continuous motion rather than fixed discrete positions, allowing the seat to adapt dynamically to different user needs and vehicle configurations, thereby improving adaptability without requiring multiple separate mechanisms for each position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a linkage mechanism with multiple levers is used to control seat portion movement, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat adjustment easeVSAvoidlinkage mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical adjustment system is replaced with an automated motor-driven linkage mechanism. The motor assembly electronically controls the seat portion movement, substituting complex manual manipulation of multiple levers with a simple electronic control interface. This reduces the operational complexity from the user perspective while the linkage mechanism handles the mechanical complexity internally through coordinated lever movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Volume of moving object

If the seat portion adjuster is designed for compact deployment, then space utilization is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjuster footprintVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The linkage components are designed to nest within each other when the seat portion is in the retracted position. The first through fourth levers can be positioned in nested configurations that minimize the overall volume occupied by the adjuster mechanism. This nesting approach allows the complex multi-lever mechanism to achieve a compact footprint without requiring simplified fewer-component designs, thereby maintaining manufacturability while reducing space requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides enhanced user comfort by allowing adjustable positions, increased support for occupants, and compatibility with a wider range of seat designs, while maintaining a compact footprint.

Implementation Method 1

a motor operably coupled to the bracket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240351497A1Seat assembly
Publication Date: 2024.10.24 LEAR CORP
  • US20240351497A1 patent drawing
  • US20240351497A1 patent drawing
  • US20240351497A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A seat assembly, comprising: a seat base; a seat portion movably coupled to the seat base; and a seat portion adjuster coupled to the seat base and the seat portion, the seat portion adjuster including: a bracket connected to the seat base; a motor operably coupled to the bracket; and a linkage coupled to the seat portion, the bracket, and the motor.