Vehicle Seat Air Spring Leveling Without Compressor Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle seat leveling and stabilization systems rely on compressors, which are loud and slow, making them unsuitable for quiet operation and fast dynamic level regulation.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle seat system with an air spring connected to an additional volume module, where a control unit adjusts the volume of the work volume to change air spring pressure, maintaining a constant distance between the seat top and a reference area without the need for a compressor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a compressor is used to regulate the internal pressure of the air spring, then the level control function is achieved, but the noise level increases and the response speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelevel control functionVSAvoidnoise and response speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful compressor component from the system and replaces it with a passive additional volume module. The air spring's pressure regulation is achieved by changing the volume of the additional volume module, eliminating the need for an active compressor and thus removing the source of noise and slow response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the volume parameter of the additional volume module to regulate the air spring's internal pressure. By adjusting the volume of the additional volume module, the system achieves rapid pressure equalization without the delays inherent in compressor operation, while also eliminating compressor noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the compressor is activated frequently to maintain constant distance, then the level stabilization is improved, but the noise exposure increases and ear problems may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance between seat elementsVSAvoidnoise exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the compressor from the system entirely, replacing it with a passive volume adjustment mechanism. This eliminates the frequent activation of noisy equipment while maintaining stable distance control through volume-based pressure regulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the additional volume module to automatically regulate air spring pressure through volume changes. The module passively equalizes pressure without requiring active compressor intervention, thereby eliminating frequent noise exposure while maintaining stabilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stress or pressure

If a compressor is used for fluid supply, then pressure regulation is achieved, but the activation speed is slow and fluid supply is insufficient for rapid control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair spring pressureVSAvoidactivation speed and fluid supply rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the compressor and replaces it with a direct volume adjustment mechanism. The additional volume module can change volume rapidly without the mechanical delays of compressor activation, enabling fast fluid supply for dynamic level control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The additional volume module is pre-configured to provide the necessary fluid volume for pressure regulation. When volume adjustment is needed, the system can immediately access the pre-positioned fluid volume without waiting for compressor activation and fluid generation, achieving rapid response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides quiet operation by eliminating compressor noise and enables fast, dynamic level regulation and stabilization, ensuring a consistent seat height regardless of vehicle movements.

Implementation Method 1

an air spring by means of which a relative movement of the vehicle seat lower part and the vehicle seat upper part to one another can be cushioned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

reduce the volume of the working volume when the distance increases due to the relative movement such that a pressure in the air spring can be changed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-volume relationship: Boyle's Law

Data Source

PatentEP3865342B1Vehicle seat with device for levelling and stabilisation
Publication Date: 2025.04.23 GRAMMER AG
  • EP3865342B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3865342B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3865342B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A vehicle seat comprising a vehicle seat upper section on which a mass can be arranged, a vehicle seat lower section, and a device for leveling and stabilizing the vehicle seat upper section, wherein the device comprises an air spring by means of which a relative movement of the vehicle seat lower section and the vehicle seat upper section relative to each other can be dampened, wherein the vehicle seat lower section and the vehicle seat upper section are arranged in a non-displaced state at a predefinable distance from each other, and wherein the air spring is fluidically connected to a working volume of an additional volume module by means of a first fluid connection, characterized in that the vehicle seat comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is designed and configured to reduce the volume of the working volume in such a way as to change the pressure in the air spring when the distance increases due to the relative movement.that the distance of the vehicle seat upper to a reference surface remains essentially unchanged, and in the event of an increase in the distance due to relative movement, the volume of the working volume is increased in such a way that the pressure in the air spring can be varied in such a way that the distance of the vehicle seat upper to a reference surface remains essentially unchanged.