Adjustable Vehicle Seat Contour Linkage for Posture Adaptation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional vehicle seats do not adjust according to the unique body structure and posture of occupants, leading to inadequate load distribution and support, as they typically adjust independently without regard to the occupant's body type or posture changes.
Innovation Solution
An adjustable vehicle seat with a contour linkage that connects the seat cushion and backrest, allowing the backrest contour to change based on the movement of the seat cushion in fore/aft, vertical, and rotational directions, mimicking the kinematic relationships of the human body to provide optimal support and comfort.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the seat cushion and backrest adjust independently, then the adjustment mechanism is simple, but the load distribution and support do not adapt to the occupant's body structure and posture
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the seat cushion and backrest into a single movable assembly that adjusts together as one unit, rather than independently. This merging allows the load distribution and support characteristics to adapt to the occupant's body structure and posture while using a simpler single-adjustment mechanism instead of multiple independent adjustment systems.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the backrest contour is fixed, then the manufacturing is simple, but the support does not change with the occupant's posture
Solution Approach 1:
The patent makes the backrest contour dynamic by allowing it to change shape in response to the movement of the seat cushion. As the cushion moves forward or backward, the backrest contour automatically adjusts to provide appropriate support for different postures. This dynamic adjustment eliminates the need for multiple fixed-contour backrests while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
3Reliability
If the seat components adjust independently, then each component can be optimized separately, but the overall load distribution does not respond to posture changes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the adjustment of the seat cushion and backrest into a coordinated single action. When the cushion moves, the backrest automatically adjusts its position and contour in response, ensuring accurate load distribution across different body parts. This coordinated movement eliminates the complexity of managing multiple independent adjustment systems while maintaining reliable load distribution.
4Adaptability or versatility
If multiple backrest contours are provided for different postures, then the support for various postures is optimized, but the device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of providing multiple fixed backrest contours, the patent implements a dynamic backrest that automatically changes its contour and position in response to cushion movement. This single dynamic structure provides optimized support for multiple postures (reclined, upright, forward-leaning) without requiring multiple separate backrest components, thereby reducing device complexity and cost.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The adjustable seat effectively distributes load and provides customized support by altering the backrest contour in response to the occupant's posture, enhancing comfort and reducing strain on the body by aligning with the natural curvature of the spine and pelvis.
Implementation Method 1
The contour linkage is configured to impose force on the backrest upon movement of the seat cushion portion relative to the backrest
Implementation Method 2
The contour linkage is configured to move a bottom portion of the backrest, which changes the curvature of the backrest due to the flexibility of a flexible support structure within the backrest
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2A~2C
Figure 3A
AI summary
An adjustable vehicle seat configured to support an occupant in a vehicle may include a seat cushion portion (50), a seat back portion including a backrest (42) movable relative to the seat cushion portion, and a contour linkage linked to the seat cushion portion and the backrest. The contour linkage may be configured to impose force on the backrest upon movement of the seat cushion portion relative to the backrest in at least one of a fore/aft, vertical, and rotational direction. The backrest may be configured such that a backrest contour is altered based on force imposed by the contour linkage in response to movement of the seat cushion portion relative to the backrest. The backrest contour may include at least one of a contour angle of an occupant-side surface of the backrest, a maximum offset of the occupant-side surface, and vertical height of a contour apex.