Adjustable Vehicle Seat Contour Linkage for Posture Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle seats do not adjust according to the unique body structure and posture of occupants, leading to inadequate load distribution and support, as they typically adjust independently without regard to the occupant's body type or posture changes.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable vehicle seat with a contour linkage that connects the seat cushion and backrest, allowing the backrest contour to change based on the movement of the seat cushion in fore/aft, vertical, and rotational directions, mimicking the kinematic relationships of the human body to provide optimal support and comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the seat cushion and backrest adjust independently, then the adjustment mechanism is simple, but the load distribution and support do not adapt to the occupant's body structure and posture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to occupant's body structure and postureVSAvoidcomplexity of adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the seat cushion and backrest into a single movable assembly that adjusts together as one unit, rather than independently. This merging allows the load distribution and support characteristics to adapt to the occupant's body structure and posture while using a simpler single-adjustment mechanism instead of multiple independent adjustment systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the backrest contour is fixed, then the manufacturing is simple, but the support does not change with the occupant's posture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackrest contour adaptability to postureVSAvoidease of manufacturing backrest
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the backrest contour dynamic by allowing it to change shape in response to the movement of the seat cushion. As the cushion moves forward or backward, the backrest contour automatically adjusts to provide appropriate support for different postures. This dynamic adjustment eliminates the need for multiple fixed-contour backrests while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the seat components adjust independently, then each component can be optimized separately, but the overall load distribution does not respond to posture changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload distribution accuracyVSAvoidcomplexity of component coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the adjustment of the seat cushion and backrest into a coordinated single action. When the cushion moves, the backrest automatically adjusts its position and contour in response, ensuring accurate load distribution across different body parts. This coordinated movement eliminates the complexity of managing multiple independent adjustment systems while maintaining reliable load distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple backrest contours are provided for different postures, then the support for various postures is optimized, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for multiple posturesVSAvoidnumber of backrest configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing multiple fixed backrest contours, the patent implements a dynamic backrest that automatically changes its contour and position in response to cushion movement. This single dynamic structure provides optimized support for multiple postures (reclined, upright, forward-leaning) without requiring multiple separate backrest components, thereby reducing device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adjustable seat effectively distributes load and provides customized support by altering the backrest contour in response to the occupant's posture, enhancing comfort and reducing strain on the body by aligning with the natural curvature of the spine and pelvis.

Implementation Method 1

The contour linkage is configured to impose force on the backrest upon movement of the seat cushion portion relative to the backrest

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The contour linkage is configured to move a bottom portion of the backrest, which changes the curvature of the backrest due to the flexibility of a flexible support structure within the backrest

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3071444B1Adjustable seat
Publication Date: 2020.03.25 ADIENT LUXEMBOURG HLDG SARL
  • EP3071444B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3071444B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3071444B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

An adjustable vehicle seat configured to support an occupant in a vehicle may include a seat cushion portion (50), a seat back portion including a backrest (42) movable relative to the seat cushion portion, and a contour linkage linked to the seat cushion portion and the backrest. The contour linkage may be configured to impose force on the backrest upon movement of the seat cushion portion relative to the backrest in at least one of a fore/aft, vertical, and rotational direction. The backrest may be configured such that a backrest contour is altered based on force imposed by the contour linkage in response to movement of the seat cushion portion relative to the backrest. The backrest contour may include at least one of a contour angle of an occupant-side surface of the backrest, a maximum offset of the occupant-side surface, and vertical height of a contour apex.