Vehicle Seat Contour Adjustment via Pump Operating Time

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle seat contour adjustment systems are costly due to the need for multiple pressure sensors, which increase manufacturing and assembly efforts, and lack precise control over contour adjustments without pressure sensors.

Innovation Solution

A device using a control and evaluation unit to determine air quantity supplied by pump operating time, correlating it with the vehicle seat contour, allowing for selective adjustment without pressure sensors, by measuring pump power consumption and rotational speed to infer pressure and adjust accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If pressure sensors are used to measure air cushion pressure for contour adjustment, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure measurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses pump operating time as an intermediary parameter to indirectly determine air cushion pressure. Instead of directly measuring pressure with sensors, the control unit calculates the air quantity supplied based on how long the pump has been operating, thereby inferring the current pressure state without requiring pressure sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The pump itself provides the measurement information through its operating characteristics. By monitoring the pump's operating time and power consumption, the system uses the pump's own operational data to determine the air cushion state, eliminating the need for separate measurement devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If two absolute pressure sensors are used to measure excess pressure in air cushions, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexcess pressure measurement precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces direct pressure measurement with an intermediary measurement approach. Instead of using pressure sensors to directly measure excess pressure, the system uses pump operating time and power consumption as intermediary parameters to calculate the air quantity supplied, which then allows inference of the excess pressure state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the measurement function from separate pressure sensors and integrates it into the pump control system. By using the pump's own operational data (time and power consumption) as the measurement basis, the system removes the need for additional pressure sensing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If pressure sensors are installed in air cushions for contour control, then contour adjustment precision is improved, but assembly effort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontour adjustment precisionVSAvoidassembly effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the measurement and control functions into a single integrated system. The pump control unit simultaneously manages air supply and determines cushion pressure state based on operating parameters, combining what would traditionally be separate sensing and control components into one unified control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit uses pump operating time as an intermediary to bridge the gap between air supply control and pressure state determination. This intermediary parameter allows the system to achieve precise contour control without the complexity of installing and integrating separate pressure sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If air cushions are filled simultaneously without position consideration for form increase, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment speedVSAvoidcontour position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control where the filling process adapts to the current seat contour state. The control unit continuously monitors pump operating time and adjusts the air supply strategy accordingly, transitioning from simultaneous filling to position-dependent filling as the adjustment progresses, thereby maintaining both speed and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from pump operating time and power consumption measurements to continuously adjust the air supply strategy. By monitoring how the pump performance changes during operation, the control unit can determine when to switch from rapid simultaneous filling to more precise position-dependent filling, maintaining accuracy throughout the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies manufacturing and assembly by eliminating the need for pressure sensors, enabling precise and economical adjustment of vehicle seat contours based on air quantity and pump operation time, while accounting for passenger weight and reducing measurement errors.

Implementation Method 1

at least one air cushion (2) that can be filled with pressurized air via a supply line (3) connected to a pump (4)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurisation: Pressurisation

Implementation Method 2

a control and evaluation unit (9) to determine the air quantity being supplied to the at least one air cushion (2) by means of a pump's operating time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime measurement:

Implementation Method 3

a first valve (5) that opens and closes the supply line (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectValve control: Valve

Data Source

PatentUS10183599B2Device and method for adjusting a contour of a vehicle seat with contour adjustment
Publication Date: 2019.01.22 ALFMEIER PRAZISION BAUGRUPPEN & SYSTLOSUNGEN
  • US10183599B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device to adjust a contour of a vehicle seat with contour adjustment, may include at least one air cushion connected to a pump via a supply line, a first valve for opening and closing the supply line, and a control and evaluation unit to determine an air volume being supplied to the at least one air cushion via an operating time of the pump and to correlate the air volume being supplied to the at least one air cushion with a contour of the vehicle seat. A related method for adjusting a contour of a vehicle seat with contour adjustment equipped with such a device, may include determining an air volume being supplied to the at least one air cushion via the operating time of the pump, and the air volume being supplied to the at least one air cushion is correlated with a contour of the vehicle seat.