Seat Cover Fastening with Beading Edge for High-Tension Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fastening systems for vehicle seat covers require high tension and are not secure, especially under load or high temperatures, and are limited to metal support structures due to the reliance on hook portions that can slip.

Innovation Solution

A fastening system with a support frame featuring a beading edge and a fastening device that provides a secure engagement in at least six degrees of freedom, using plastic fastening devices with frame openings and units that create a force and form fit, ensuring stability against translational, rotational, and directional forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a hook portion is used to fasten the cover to the support structure, then the cover can be stretched onto the support structure, but the hook portion slips under high cover stress or high temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of stretching coverVSAvoidfastening security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening device is divided into multiple independent fastening elements (at least three, preferably four or five) distributed along the fastening edge. Each fastening element independently engages with the support structure through a fastening opening, distributing the mechanical stress across multiple points rather than concentrating it at a single hook portion, thereby preventing slippage under high cover stress or temperature variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening element features a nested structure where a fastening opening is formed within the fastening device body. The support structure inserts into this opening, creating a nested engagement where the support structure is contained within the fastening device, providing secure retention while allowing for thermal expansion and contraction without disengagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Shape

If high cover tension is applied to obtain a fold-free cover, then the cover appears smooth, but the hook portion experiences high force perpendicular to its cross-section

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover smoothnessVSAvoidforce on fastening
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening load is segmented across multiple fastening elements (at least three, preferably four or five) positioned at different locations along the cover edge. This distribution reduces the perpendicular force on each individual fastening element, allowing the cover to maintain a fold-free appearance without subjecting any single fastening point to excessive stress that would cause slippage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening opening is designed with specific dimensional characteristics (length, width, orientation) that allow the support structure to engage in a manner that resists forces in multiple directions. The opening's geometry transforms the concentrated perpendicular force into distributed stresses along the engagement interface, reducing the risk of slippage while maintaining cover tension for a smooth appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the fastening is designed to be detachable, then the cover can be removed and reinstalled, but the loading capacity is too low to ensure secure fastening

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedetachabilityVSAvoidfastening capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening opening is designed as a nested structure where the support structure inserts into and is retained by the fastening device. This nested engagement provides secure fastening capacity while maintaining detachability - the support structure can be inserted into the opening and removed by pulling it out, yet during normal use, the nested geometry prevents accidental disengagement even under high load or temperature variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of designing a detachable fastener that relies on friction or simple mechanical interlocking, the invention inverts the approach by creating a nested engagement where the support structure itself becomes part of the fastening mechanism. The support structure inserts into the fastening opening, and the combination of the opening's geometry and the support structure's shape creates a secure, load-bearing connection that is easily installed and removed but resistant to accidental detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Reliability

If multiple fastening elements are used to increase security, then the fastening becomes more reliable, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening securityVSAvoidnumber of fastening elements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple fastening elements (at least three, preferably four or five) are merged into a single integrated fastening device formed as one piece from the support structure. This unified structure reduces manufacturing complexity compared to assembling multiple separate fasteners, while still providing distributed fastening points that enhance reliability. The single-piece construction simplifies production and installation while maintaining the security benefits of multiple engagement points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8911022B2Fastening system, covering apparatus, seating device, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2014.12.16 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US8911022B2 patent drawing
  • US8911022B2 patent drawing
  • US8911022B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fastening system for fastening a covering apparatus to a support structure is provided. The fastening system comprises a support frame having a fastening edge configured as a beading and a fastening device for fastening the covering apparatus on the support frame. The fastening device has a fastening opening into which a fastening unit projecting from the support frame engages at least partially so that a fastening fixed in at least six degrees of freedom is ensured.