Vehicle Seat Drive Device Reciprocating Vibration for Driver Alert

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle safety systems face challenges in securely and cost-effectively calling a driver's attention through physical sensations, as they require additional installation space and components, and existing vibration-based systems are not optimized for diverse attention states.

Innovation Solution

An attention calling system for vehicle seats that incorporates drive devices to adjust seat positions or parts in both positive and negative directions at a predetermined speed, using a vehicle information acquisition unit and control unit to determine attention states and control the drive devices to create vibrations at higher speeds, thereby intuitively alerting the driver.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a drive device is added to generate vibration for calling driver's attention, then attention calling effectiveness is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattention calling effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing seat drive device perform multiple functions: it continues to adjust seat position for comfort while simultaneously generating vibration for driver attention calling when safety risks are detected. This eliminates the need for a separate vibration generation device, reducing device complexity and cost while maintaining attention calling effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a separate vibration generation device is installed to call driver's attention, then attention calling effectiveness is improved, but installation space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattention calling effectivenessVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the vibration generation function with the existing seat drive device. The same motor and mechanical structure used for seat position adjustment are utilized to generate attention-calling vibrations, eliminating the need for separate vibration generation components and reducing installation space requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the seat moves at high speed to generate vibration, then attention calling effectiveness is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattention calling effectivenessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic reciprocating motion of the seat at controlled frequencies to generate vibrations that effectively call the driver's attention. By using periodic action rather than continuous high-speed movement, the system achieves attention calling effectiveness while managing energy consumption through controlled, intermittent operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively calls the driver's attention through vibrations without the need for additional components, securely alerting the driver across various attention states, and can be integrated into existing electronic control units for seat position adjustment, enhancing attention recovery without increasing costs.

Implementation Method 1

the seat or the predetermined part of the seat reciprocally moves in both positive and negative directions with reference to a current position at a speed higher than the predetermined speed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS10569710B2Attention calling system and vehicle seat controlling system
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 TOYOTA BOSHOKU KK
  • US10569710B2 patent drawing
  • US10569710B2 patent drawing
  • US10569710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An attention calling system for a vehicle seat having one or more drive devices incorporated therein, the attention calling system including: a vehicle information acquisition unit that is configured to acquire vehicle information; and a control unit that is configured to determine based on the vehicle information whether it is an attention state in which seated person's attention should be called and controls at least one of the drive devices when it is determined that it is the attention state, wherein the control unit is configured to control the at least one drive device so that the seat or the predetermined part of the seat reciprocally moves in both positive and negative directions with reference to a current position at a speed higher than a predetermined speed, in correspondence to the attention state.