Driver Seat Exit Assistance With Adaptive Steering Wheel Lowering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing alighting assistance devices for vehicle driver seats primarily focus on expanding foot space, neglecting the need for upper body clearance and ergonomic adjustments, making it difficult for occupants to exit the vehicle, especially those with varying body heights and arm lengths.

Innovation Solution

An alighting assistance device that includes a height change unit for the steering wheel, a sitting height acquisition unit, and a height controller to lower the steering wheel as the occupant's sitting height increases, and a position change unit for the driver seat to move rearward, with optional arm length consideration, to enhance upper body clearance and ease alighting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If the steering wheel is lifted up to expand upper body space, then upper body clearance is improved, but gripping difficulty increases for tall occupants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveupper body clearanceVSAvoidsteering wheel gripping ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The steering wheel height is made dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. The system automatically adjusts the steering wheel to an optimal height based on detected occupant characteristics, ensuring both sufficient upper body clearance and easy gripping for each occupant.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses occupant detection technology to automatically determine the appropriate steering wheel height based on the occupant's body characteristics, eliminating the need for manual adjustment and ensuring optimal positioning for each user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If the steering wheel height is fixed, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different occupant heights is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering wheel height adjustment mechanismVSAvoidadaptability to different occupant heights
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs automatic occupant detection and analysis to self-determine the optimal steering wheel height for each occupant, eliminating complex manual adjustment mechanisms while maintaining high adaptability to different body types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The steering wheel height parameter is dynamically changed based on detected occupant characteristics such as height and arm length, allowing the system to adapt to different users without requiring complex mechanical adjustment devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11912284B2Alighting assistance device and method
Publication Date: 2024.02.27 MAZDA MOTOR CORP
  • US11912284B2 patent drawing
  • US11912284B2 patent drawing
  • US11912284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An alighting assistance device D of the present disclosure may be a device moving a driver seat rearward in a case where a determination may be made that an occupant seated on the driver seat of a vehicle alights. The device may include a height changer which changes a height of a steering wheel, a sitting height acquirer which acquires a sitting height of the occupant, and a steering wheel controller 33 as one example of a height controller which controls the height changer such that the height of the steering wheel becomes lower as the sitting height acquired by the sitting height acquirer may be higher in the case where a determination is made that the occupant alights.