Vehicle Seat Fitting Radial Play Minimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle seat fittings suffer from residual play in the bearing point, which affects the subjective perception of quality and cannot be completely minimized or eliminated during assembly.

Innovation Solution

A fitting system with a bearing ring and a third fitting part, where the bearing ring has stop cams interacting with elevations on the third fitting part, and a pawl locks the third fitting part to the first fitting part, minimizing free play in the radial direction, allowing for optimized assembly without the need to turn the bearing bush back during assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the bearing bush is turned back by 1.3 degrees during assembly to avoid jamming, then the risk of jamming in the bearing point or lock is reduced, but the existing play in the bearing point cannot be completely minimized or eliminated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavoidance of jammingVSAvoidplay in bearing point
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the bearing bush and third fitting part with specifically positioned elevations that automatically minimize play when assembled in the locked state. The elevations are designed to rest against each other in a way that eliminates radial play without requiring post-assembly adjustment or turning back the bearing bush, thus achieving both play minimization and jamming avoidance in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the bearing bush and third fitting part by providing multiple elevations on specific surfaces. These elevations are positioned to interact in a way that transforms the bearing interface from having significant play to having minimized play in the radial direction when locked, while maintaining the necessary clearance for free pivoting operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the third fitting part is mounted on the bearing ring with little play to reduce perceived quality issues, then the subjective perception of quality improves, but the existing play cannot be completely eliminated and jamming may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplay in bearing pointVSAvoidrisk of jamming
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-configures the elevations on the bearing ring and third fitting part to automatically minimize radial play when assembled in the locked state. This preliminary configuration ensures that the play is minimized for quality perception while the design inherently prevents complete elimination that would cause jamming, thus resolving the contradiction between quality perception and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by providing elevations at specific locations on the bearing ring and third fitting part. These elevations are strategically positioned to minimize play in the radial direction where quality perception is critical, while maintaining appropriate clearance in other areas to prevent jamming during operation. The elevations create localized contact points that improve perceived quality without compromising overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2958769B1Fitting for a vehicle seat, method for assembling a fitting for a vehicle seat, and vehicle seat
  • EP2958769B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2958769B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2958769B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention relates to a fitting (10) for a vehicle seat, in particular for a motor vehicle seat, comprising a first fitting part (11) and a second fitting part (12), which can be rotated relative to each other and which are connected to each other via a gear unit or can be locked with each other, and comprising a third fitting part (74), which is mounted on a bearing ring (71) in a pivotal manner about an axis (A) relative to the first fitting part (11), said bearing ring being fixed to the first fitting part (11). The third fitting part (74) can be locked with the first fitting part (11) or a component which is rigidly connected to the first fitting part (11) by means of a pawl (80) mounted on the third fitting part (74) in a first hinge point (D1). The bearing ring (71) has multiple run-on cams (71a) which interact with multiple elevations (74a) of the third fitting part (74) such that a free clearance in the radial direction between the bearing ring (71) and the third fitting part (74) is minimized when the pawl (80) is locked.