Additively Manufactured Seat Frame With Thin-Walled Load Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional seat structures are overly complex and heavy due to numerous components that are welded or mechanically fastened together, making them inefficient in terms of production and weight.

Innovation Solution

A seat structure comprising a single, one-piece structural frame with thin-walled complex geometry, fabricated through additive manufacturing, featuring internal channels and ribs, optimized for load distribution using topological optimization software to minimize material usage and integrate movable sections and embedded elements for enhanced strength and durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional seat structures use multiple components that are welded or mechanically fastened together, then the structure can provide required functions, but the structure becomes heavier and more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate components into a single integrated seat frame structure. The complex geometry structure combines functions that were previously distributed across multiple components, eliminating the need for welding or mechanical fastening while reducing overall structural complexity and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single complex geometry structure performs multiple functions simultaneously - providing structural support, creating fluid flow paths, accommodating electrical pathways, and integrating mounting points. This multi-functionality replaces what previously required multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional seat structures use multiple components that are welded or mechanically fastened together, then the structure can provide required functions, but the structure becomes heavier

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoidseat structure weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate components into a single integrated seat frame structure. The complex geometry structure combines functions that were previously distributed across multiple components, eliminating the need for welding or mechanical fastening while reducing overall structural complexity and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The complex geometry structure uses varying wall thicknesses and material distribution optimized for specific functional requirements. Material is concentrated where needed for strength and function, and reduced where not required, minimizing overall weight while maintaining functional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Weight of stationary object

If additive manufacturing is used to create thin-walled complex geometry structures, then weight and material complexity are reduced, but manufacturing precision and structural strength must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat structure weightVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes additive manufacturing parameters to create complex geometry structures with optimized wall thicknesses, rib configurations, and internal channels. The manufacturing process parameters are controlled to ensure structural integrity while achieving weight reduction through thin-walled design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The complex geometry structure may incorporate different material properties or composite materials to enhance structural strength while maintaining weight benefits. The additive manufacturing process allows for material optimization and potential gradient structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentEP3139794B1Seat frame as formed by additive manufacturing
Publication Date: 2021.07.07 JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY CO
  • EP3139794B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3139794B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP3139794B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A seat structure including at least one frame having one or more thin walled complex geometry structures and a process for forming the at least one frame via an additive manufacturing process.