Vehicle Seat Headrest Stowage With Fold-Over Cavity Panel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle seats with headrests lack a convenient and aesthetically pleasing method for stowing the headrest, often resulting in discomfort or the need to remove part of the seat surface for deployment.

Innovation Solution

A pivotally mounted headrest that remains connected to the seat, using a flexible panel to cover a cavity in the deployed position and fold into it in the stowed position, maintaining a continuous seating surface and avoiding the need for separate storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the headrest is removed from the seat, then it can be stored separately, but there is no convenient place to store it and it requires separate storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheadrest removal and storage convenienceVSAvoidstorage system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The headrest is nested within a cavity in the seat back, allowing it to be stored in-place without requiring separate storage locations. The panel covers the cavity when the headrest is deployed, creating a neat integrated appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The storage function is merged with the seat structure itself by creating a cavity within the seat back. The headrest storage is combined with the seat back design, eliminating the need for separate storage mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If the headrest is pivoted from a cavity in the seat, then it can be stowed in-place, but this leaves an undesirable and unattractive cavity in the seating surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheadrest stowabilityVSAvoidseating surface appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

A flexible panel is used to cover the cavity when the headrest is deployed. The panel can flex and fold to accommodate the cavity when the headrest is stowed, while providing a smooth, attractive surface when the headrest is in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The panel is designed to be dynamic, changing its state from covering the cavity when the headrest is deployed to folding into the cavity when the headrest is stowed. This dynamic behavior allows the system to maintain an attractive appearance in both states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If part of the seat surface is withdrawn or removed to deploy the headrest, then the headrest can be deployed, but deployment cannot be easily achieved while seated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheadrest deploymentVSAvoiddeployment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of removing the seat surface to deploy the headrest, the headrest is pivoted within a cavity in the seat back. This inverted approach allows deployment without compromising the seating surface integrity or requiring complex removal mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The headrest assembly is segmented from the main seat structure, allowing it to pivot independently within the cavity. This segmentation enables easy deployment and stowage without affecting the overall seat structure or requiring surface removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Strength

If a rigid panel is used to cover the cavity, then it provides structural support, but it cannot fold into the cavity when the headrest is stowed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepanel structural supportVSAvoidpanel flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The panel is made of flexible material that can fold and conform to the cavity shape when the headrest is stowed, while still providing adequate coverage and maintaining an attractive appearance. The flexibility allows it to adapt to different headrest positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The panel's physical state changes between deployed and stowed positions. When deployed, it is taut and provides a smooth surface; when stowed, it folds into the cavity. This parameter change allows the panel to serve multiple functions in different states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10023090B2Vehicle seat with stowable headrest
Publication Date: 2018.07.17 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10023090B2 patent drawing
  • US10023090B2 patent drawing
  • US10023090B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus is for providing seating in a vehicle passenger compartment. A vehicle seat includes a headrest for forming at least a portion of a seating surface of the vehicle seat in a stowed position and a panel for forming the portion of the seating surface in a deployed position of the headrest. The stowed headrest may be positioned in a cavity formed in the seat. The panel may be connected to the headrest, and at least partially sandwiched between an inner surface of the cavity and the headrest in the stowed position.