Vehicle Seat Height Adjusting Assembly With Toothed Pawl Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing height adjusting assemblies for vehicle seats suffer from high mechanical losses due to friction-dependent locking mechanisms, complex structures, and large sizes, which lead to inefficiencies and increased manufacturing and weight issues.

Innovation Solution

A compact adjusting assembly with a rim and locking pawls featuring internal gears and teeth, allowing for reliable motion transmission through a peg and slot mechanism, minimizing mechanical losses and enabling precise height adjustment over a wide range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If friction-based locking mechanism is used, then locking function is achieved, but mechanical losses increase and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical lossesVSAvoidlocking function
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the friction-based mechanical locking mechanism with a positive engagement locking mechanism using interlocking teeth on the rim and locking pawl. This substitution eliminates reliance on friction coefficients and geometry parameters, thereby minimizing mechanical losses while maintaining reliable locking function through deterministic tooth engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If friction-based locking is used, then locking is achieved, but positive engagement cannot be obtained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositive engagementVSAvoidmechanical losses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention substitutes friction-based mechanical interaction with tooth-based positive engagement. The locking pawl's teeth mesh with the rim's internal gear teeth, providing deterministic mechanical coupling that ensures positive engagement while eliminating energy losses associated with friction-dependent locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If high number of components is used, then functionality is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functional components into a simplified assembly. The locking pawl integrates both locking and motion transmission functions through its toothed engagement with the rim's internal gear. The actuating element directly controls the locking pawl's engagement state, eliminating the need for separate friction-based locking mechanisms and reducing overall component count while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If large overall size is used, then component functionality is achieved, but weight and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent functionalityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention consolidates multiple components into a compact integrated assembly. The locking pawl, rim with internal gear, and actuating element form a tightly coupled mechanism where the toothed engagement provides both locking and motion transmission in a single compact unit. This merging eliminates the need for separate friction-based locking components, reducing overall weight while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a reliable, compact, and efficient height adjustment mechanism with minimized mechanical losses, allowing for fine regulation of vehicle seat height within a wide interval, optimizing space and reducing weight.

Implementation Method 1

a rim (344) provided with internal gear and at least one locking pawl (36, 38) provided with teeth on its outer surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Data Source

PatentEP4178832B1Adjusting assembly for a height adjusting device for a vehicle seat
Publication Date: 2023.11.29 MARTUR ITALY SRL
  • EP4178832B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4178832B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c
  • EP4178832B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4c

AI summary

The present invention relates an adjusting assembly (100) for a height adjusting device for a vehicle seat, as well as to a height adjusting device for a vehicle seat provided with such adjusting assembly. The adjusting assembly (100) comprises an output element (10), an actuating element (20) and a motion transmission unit for transmitting motion from the actuating element to the output element. Said motion transmission unit includes a driving sub-unit (30) comprising at least one locking pawl (36, 38) which is switchable from an unlocked configuration – in which the actuating element is disconnected from the output element – to a locked configuration – in which the actuating element is in a motion transmission connection with the output element. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adjusting assembly comprises two locking pawls, i.e. an upper pawl (36) and a lower pawl (38) which can be rotated in opposite directions.