Vehicle Seat Inclination Adjustment Device Inside Frame

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle seat inclination adjustment devices with spindle drives face challenges due to space constraints, increased wear, and reduced service life, as well as complex assembly and high manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

The seat inclination adjustment device and drive unit are positioned inside the seat frame side element below the seat surface, eliminating the need for a spindle motor and utilizing external space for additional adjustments, with a support element and non-positive connections ensuring safety and easy assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a spindle motor is used to adjust seat inclination, then the seat inclination can be adjusted, but it requires a large amount of space and increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat inclination adjustmentVSAvoidspace requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the adjustment function from the traditional spindle motor located outside the seat frame and relocates a compact drive unit inside the seat frame side element. This removes the bulky external components while retaining the inclination adjustment capability, directly resolving the space contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The drive unit is nested within the seat frame side element structure, utilizing the internal cavity space. This nesting approach allows the drive mechanism to be housed within the existing structural boundaries, eliminating the need for additional external space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If a spindle motor is used for seat inclination adjustment, then the adjustment function is achieved, but the spindle is exposed to large forces leading to increased wear and reduced service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat inclination adjustmentVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional spindle-motor mechanical system with a drive unit that uses a pinion gear and rack mechanism. This substitution reduces the mechanical stress concentration on single components, distributing forces more evenly and reducing wear, thereby improving reliability and service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If the seat inclination adjustment device is arranged outside the vehicle seat, then it is easier to access, but it consumes valuable external installation space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice accessibilityVSAvoidexternal installation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the device location from the external horizontal space to the internal vertical space of the seat frame. By utilizing the depth dimension within the seat structure, the adjustment device becomes accessible from below while preserving all external surfaces for other vehicle interior components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Volume of moving object

If a complex new seat frame construction is used to accommodate the drive unit, then the drive unit can be integrated inside, but it increases manufacturing complexity and cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace optimizationVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The seat frame side element is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as the structural support and as the housing for the drive unit. This universal design eliminates the need for separate structural and housing components, simplifying manufacturing and assembly while achieving space optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2554429B1Vehicle seat with a seat angle adjustment device and method for operating a vehicle seat with a seat angle adjustment device
Publication Date: 2014.11.19 JOHNSON CONTROLS GMBH
  • EP2554429B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The vehicle seat (1) has a seat angle adjustment device (2) that is driven by a drive unit (3). The seat angle adjustment device and drive unit are arranged inside a seat frame side structure (4) and below a seat element (5). The drive unit is supported by a supporting element (6) provided on seat frame side structure. A toothed element (11) is arranged between supporting element and seat frame side structure. An independent claim is included for method for operating vehicle seat.