Vehicle Seat Rotary Member Pin Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

In vehicle seats, the friction resistance between the spiral spring and the pin hinders the rotational movement due to sliding friction, making it difficult to rotate the rotary member effectively.

Innovation Solution

The pin is integrally coupled to the rotary member, allowing it to rotate with the rotary member and reducing sliding friction resistance by having the spring abut the outer circumference of the pin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the pin is fixed to the base member which does not rotate, then the spiral spring can be held by the pin to reduce eccentric offset, but sliding friction resistance is generated between the spring and pin when the rotary member rotates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeccentric offset reductionVSAvoidrotational movement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pin is changed from a fixed configuration to a rotatable configuration. By making the pin rotatable along with the rotary member, the system adapts dynamically during rotation, allowing the spring to rotate with the pin rather than sliding against a stationary pin, thereby reducing sliding friction resistance while maintaining structural stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If the spring is pressed against the pin to reduce eccentric offset, then the spiral spring configuration is stabilized, but sliding friction makes the movement difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespring configuration stabilityVSAvoidrotational movement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static pin configuration to a dynamic one where the pin rotates with the rotary member. This allows the spring to maintain its pressed configuration against the pin while both rotate together, eliminating sliding friction and enabling smooth rotational movement while preserving configuration stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables smoother rotation of the rotary member by minimizing sliding friction resistance, enhancing the ease of movement and adjustment of the vehicle seat mechanisms.

Implementation Method 1

friction resistance due to sliding is generated between one end of the spiral spring, which moves along with the rotary member and has a great rotational momentum, and the pin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8931845B2Vehicle seat
Publication Date: 2015.01.13 TOYOTA BOSHOKU KK
  • US8931845B2 patent drawing
  • US8931845B2 patent drawing
  • US8931845B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle seat including: a base member; a rotary member which is connected to the base member by a pin and is configured to be rotatable with respect to the base member; and a spring attached between the base member and the rotary member and urging the rotary member with respect to the base member in a rotating direction, wherein the spring abuts an outer circumference of the pin, and wherein the pin is integrally coupled to the rotary member.