Seat Rail Attachment Part Embossing for Crash Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seat rail attachment parts made of stamped steel sheet metal suffer from irregular burr edges and microcracks, which reduce their loadability under high tensile loads, necessitating thicker materials for crash resistance, leading to increased weight and cost.

Innovation Solution

The attachment parts' marginal edges, particularly the burr side, are blunted and solidified through embossing after stamping, enhancing strength without increasing material thickness, and are angled for optimal load distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the material thickness is increased to ensure crash resistance, then the strength and loadability of the attachment part is improved, but the weight of the seat rail increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies embossments locally at the marginal edges of the attachment part, specifically at the burr side where microcracks occur. This local reinforcement through embossing creates a geometric structure that distributes stress and prevents crack propagation, achieving enhanced strength at critical locations without increasing the overall material thickness or weight of the attachment part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If the material thickness is increased to ensure crash resistance, then the loadability of the attachment part is improved, but the cost of manufacturing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveloadabilityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the attachment part by adding embossments at the marginal edges. This parameter change transforms the flat marginal surface into a structured surface with increased surface area and improved stress distribution. The embossments modify the physical structure to enhance loadability and crash resistance while maintaining the same material thickness, thereby avoiding the increased material costs associated with thicker sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Weight of moving object

If the material thickness is reduced for light-weight construction, then the weight of the seat rail is decreased, but the crash resistance of the attachment part is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidcrash resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies embossments to the marginal edges of the attachment part during the stamping process, before the attachment part is installed in the seat rail. This preliminary action of embossing prepares the marginal edges to withstand high loads and prevent microcrack propagation from the burr side. By pre-reinforcing the critical areas with embossments, the attachment part achieves adequate crash resistance even with reduced material thickness, enabling light-weight construction without compromising safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method results in lightweight, cost-effective seat rail attachment parts with improved crash resistance and loadability, allowing for a lighter construction without compromising strength.

Implementation Method 1

the marginal edges of the blank, in particular the marginal edge of the burr side, are blunted and solidified by embossing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9216666B2Seat rail for a motor vehicle seat
Publication Date: 2015.12.22 BROSE FAHRZEUGTEILE GMBH & CO KG
  • US9216666B2 patent drawing
  • US9216666B2 patent drawing
  • US9216666B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a seat rail for a motor vehicle seat, consisting of a lower rail and an upper rail shiftably mounted thereon, with at least one attachment part of the upper rail fabricated of sheet metal for fixing a seat or a safety belt. At least one marginal edge of the attachment part is blunted and solidified by an embossment.