Seat-Specific Authentication for Connected Vehicle Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Connected vehicle services lack security as they often rely on simple authentication methods after driver-based authentication, failing to independently authenticate passengers on different vehicle seats, leading to security vulnerabilities.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system with multiple seats, including a driver seat and a back seat, incorporates an authentication module and controller that determines the user's seat occupancy and performs varying authentication methods based on security levels, allowing for seat-specific authentication and secure service provision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If simple authentication method is used after driver-based authentication, then ease of operation is improved, but security is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is segmented into multiple levels: driver authentication and passenger authentication. The controller identifies which seat is occupied and applies appropriate authentication methods for each seat, rather than using a single unified authentication system. This segmentation allows differentiated security approaches for different users and locations within the vehicle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication method dynamically adjusts based on seat occupancy detection. When a back seat is occupied, the controller activates authentication for that seat; when unoccupied, authentication is not required. This dynamic adaptation balances security requirements with operational convenience based on real-time vehicle conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If driver-based authentication only is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but security is worsened due to lack of passenger authentication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication responsibility is segmented between driver and passenger. The driver performs authentication for the driver seat, while the system automatically detects and performs authentication for occupied back seats. This segmentation ensures both driver security and passenger security without requiring manual passenger intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides self-service authentication for back seat passengers. When the controller detects a back seat is occupied, it automatically performs authentication for that seat without requiring the passenger to manually initiate or complete authentication steps, thereby maintaining ease of operation while enhancing security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If seat-specific authentication is implemented, then security is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication module serves multiple functions: it authenticates the driver, authenticates back seat passengers, and manages authentication state for different seats. The controller integrates seat occupancy detection and authentication management into a single unified system, avoiding the need for separate authentication systems for each seat and thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11197158B2Vehicle and method for controlling the same
Publication Date: 2021.12.07 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11197158B2 patent drawing
  • US11197158B2 patent drawing
  • US11197158B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle may include a plurality of seats including at least one front seat provided with a driver seat and at least one back seat located behind the front seat, an authentication module configured to perform authentication of a user, and a controller configured to provide a connected vehicle service according to whether authentication is completed by the authentication module, wherein the controller determines whether the user is accommodated on the back seat, and controls the authentication module to perform authentication of the connected vehicle service executable in the back seat on the basis of the determined result.