Monolithic Bracket for Vehicle Seat Tilt Mechanism
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing vehicle seat adjustment mechanisms lack efficient and crash-worthy designs for tilting mechanisms, often requiring multi-component weldments and high friction, which can compromise comfort and safety.
Innovation Solution
A seat tilt mechanism featuring a housing with oppositely facing external bearing surfaces, a pivotally coupled rod, and a bracket with curved bearing surfaces, allowing the housing to rotate within the bracket, and utilizing a gear train with an internally threaded nut for actuation, which reduces friction and enhances crash-worthiness by eliminating the need for multi-component weldments.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If traditional multi-component weldment designs are used for seat tilt mechanisms, then structural flexibility and ease of assembly are improved, but structural integrity and crash-worthiness deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple components (bracket, housing, bearing surfaces) into a monolithic bracket structure that integrates the functions of support, rotation, and bearing. This single-piece construction eliminates weld joints while maintaining all necessary mechanical functions, thereby improving both crash-worthiness through enhanced structural integrity and ease of assembly by reducing the number of parts to be assembled and welded.
2Device complexity
If high friction designs are used in seat tilt mechanisms, then structural simplicity is improved, but comfort and energy efficiency deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent incorporates curved bearing surfaces with radii of curvature that enable smooth rotational movement between the bracket and housing. These curved surfaces distribute contact forces over larger areas and reduce sliding friction, thereby minimizing energy loss while maintaining a relatively simple structural design. The curved geometry allows the mechanism to achieve low-friction operation without requiring complex multi-component assemblies.
3Loss of energy
If curved bearing surfaces are used in the bracket, then friction is reduced and housing rotation is enabled, but manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The curved bearing surfaces are designed with specific radii of curvature that balance the need for low friction with manufacturability. By optimizing the curvature radius, the patent achieves smooth rotational movement and reduced contact stress while maintaining tolerances that are feasible for standard manufacturing processes. The curved geometry naturally distributes loads, reducing the severity of precision requirements compared to flat or highly complex surfaces.
4Reliability
If a monolithic bracket is used, then crash-worthiness is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The monolithic bracket combines multiple functional elements (mounting features, bearing surfaces, rotation joints) into a single integrated component. This merging approach improves crash-worthiness by eliminating weak weld joints and creating a continuous load path, while actually reducing device complexity by decreasing the total number of parts, fasteners, and assembly steps required.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The mechanism provides efficient and comfortable seat tilt adjustment while improving crash-worthiness by minimizing friction and using a monolithic bracket for enhanced structural integrity.
Implementation Method 1
The bracket has a curved bearing surface in sliding engagement with the second external bearing surface
Implementation Method 2
The cap has a bearing surface in sliding engagement with the first bearing surface
Data Source
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AI summary
A vehicle seat is equipped with a seat tilt mechanism capable of adjusting the amount one seat component is tilted relative to another. The tilt mechanism can couple a seat frame with a seat pan to adjust the relative amount of tilt therebetween. The tilt mechanism includes a housing and a bracket in sliding engagement with a surface of the housing that faces away from the seat pan during use. The bracket may include a bearing surface in sliding engagement with the housing. The bracket can be monolithic with generally U-shaped side walls extending away from the seat pan on opposite sides of the housing. Each side wall may extend partially around the housing with the seat pan providing structure that closes off the open end of the U-shape. The mechanism includes an optional cap on the seat pan side of the housing that may provide a low-friction bearing surface.