Aircraft Seatback Trim Cap Attachment for Tool-Less Cover Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft seatback cover attachment systems face challenges such as difficulty in retaining the cover due to variations in gap size between the seatback and bezel, leading to disengagement and fraying, and require labor-intensive tool-based removal and installation, which may not meet aviation standards for load and burn requirements.

Innovation Solution

A modular seatback cover attachment system using trim caps with hook and panel tabs, a fastening assembly, and interlocking mechanisms like tab-and-groove or hook-and-loop systems, allowing for tool-less installation and removal, and conforming to aviation standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional tool-based attachment systems are used, then structural integrity can be maintained, but installation and removal require labor-intensive tools and processes

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInstallation and removal easeVSAvoidAttachment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment system is divided into discrete modular components including trim caps, tabs, and interlocking mechanisms that can be independently assembled and disassembled. Each trim cap is a separate unit that attaches to the seatback frame and dress cover independently, enabling tool-less installation while maintaining structural integrity through the distributed arrangement of multiple attachment points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The trim caps are designed to nest within the gap between the seatback frame and bezel, with the attachment system components nested within each other. The tabs are positioned within the trim cap structure, and the interlocking mechanisms are integrated within the overall assembly, allowing compact installation while providing robust attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If trim caps are used to fill gap variations, then cover retention improves, but the system requires multiple components increasing complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCover retentionVSAvoidNumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trim caps serve multiple functions simultaneously: they fill gap variations between the seatback frame and bezel, provide attachment points for tabs, secure the dress cover, and maintain structural integrity. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components for each function, thereby reducing overall system complexity while improving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The trim caps are designed with adjustable parameters including varying sizes, shapes, and material properties to accommodate different gap dimensions and structural requirements. The tabs can be positioned at different locations and orientations on the trim caps, allowing the same basic component design to adapt to various installation scenarios without requiring entirely different components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of repair

If reversible attachment is implemented, then ease of maintenance improves, but attachment strength may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMaintenance easeVSAvoidAttachment strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment system transitions from a static permanent attachment to a dynamic reversible connection. The interlocking mechanisms allow the trim caps to be securely attached during operation while enabling easy removal when maintenance is needed. The tabs can be engaged and disengaged repeatedly without compromising the structural integrity or attachment strength during the installed state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular system provides long-term cover retention, reduces labor costs, and meets aviation standards by enabling quick and easy installation/removal without tools, while withstanding wear and tear and maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

one or more tabs configured to reversibly couple the one or more trim caps to one or more portions of a seatback frame. The one or more tabs including one or more hook tabs along a rear surface of the one or more trim caps and one or more panel tabs along a front surface of the one or more trim caps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

The modular seatback cover attachment system including an interlocking assembly, the interlocking assembly configured to interlock the one or more trim caps when the one or more trim caps are coupled to seatback frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTab-and-Groove Interlocking: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 3

The fastener assembly may include a hook-and-loop assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHook-and-Loop Fastening: Velcro

Implementation Method 4

a fastening assembly configured to couple the one or more trim caps to a portion of the seatback dress cover. The fastener assembly may include a hook-and-loop assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHook-and-Loop Fastening: Velcro

Implementation Method 5

the one or more panel tabs may include one or more rivet holes, the one or more rivet holes configured to couple a portion of the hook-and-loop assembly to the one or more panel tabs of the one or more trim caps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRivet Fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentEP4122828B1Modular aircraft seatback cover attachment system
Publication Date: 2024.10.09 BE AEROSPACE INC
  • EP4122828B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4122828B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4122828B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A modular seatback cover attachment system (300) is disclosed. The modular seatback cover attachment system (300) may include one or more trim caps (302) including one or more tabs (304) configured to reversibly couple the one or more trim caps (302) to one or more portions of a seatback frame (200). The one or more tabs (304) may include at least one of one or more hook tabs (306) or one or more panel tabs (308). The modular seatback cover attachment system (300) may include an interlocking assembly configured to interlock the one or more trim caps (302) when the one or more trim caps (302) are coupled to the seatback frame (200). The modular seatback cover attachment system may include a fastening assembly configured to couple the one or more trim caps (302) to a portion of the dress cover (204).