Seating aid

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Solution Overview

Problem

Individuals, particularly children and those with ADHD or autism, face difficulties in maintaining a stable seated position, leading to distractions and reduced focus due to frequent movement, which hinders task completion and disrupts others nearby.

Innovation Solution

A seating aid with sensory input means that provides resistance to outward thigh movement and attaches to a chair, featuring barriers and an attachment mechanism to guide users into a stable seated position, offering proprioceptive, vestibular, and tactile input to encourage proper posture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a person sits on a standard seat, then the person can be positioned for tasks or lessons, but the person cannot remain still and frequently moves to various positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseated position stabilityVSAvoidability to remain seated
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces side guards as intermediary elements between the person and the seat. These side guards provide tactile boundaries that guide the person's thighs into proper positioning without directly restraining the person, serving as a mediator that promotes stable sitting through sensory feedback rather than mechanical constraint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs sensory input mechanisms that provide tactile and proprioceptive feedback to the person. The side guards and sensory input means create tactile sensations that help the person感知 their body position and maintain proper seating posture through sensory guidance rather than visual or mechanical control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Ease of operation

If the person moves frequently to various positions, then the person may seek sensory input or accommodate stability weaknesses, but this hinders task completion and causes disruption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensory input provisionVSAvoidtask completion ability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The side guards and sensory input means are positioned in advance to provide tactile boundaries and sensory feedback before the person needs to maintain focus. The device proactively guides the person into proper positioning and provides continuous sensory input that prevents the need for frequent position changes, thereby maintaining productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the side guards and sensory input means provide tactile and proprioceptive feedback to the person. This feedback loop helps the person感知 and maintain proper seating position, reducing the urge to move and improving ability to complete tasks without disruption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If a seating aid with barriers is used to guide proper posture, then the person can receive sensory input and maintain position, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseated position maintenanceVSAvoidseating aid structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the seating aid into separate modular components: side guards that can be independently positioned, sensory input means that can be separately attached, and attaching means that connect these elements. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while simplifying the overall device structure and enabling easy adjustment and maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The side guards serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide tactile boundaries for positioning, offer sensory input to the person, and act as structural support elements. The attaching means also serve dual purposes by securing the side guards while allowing for easy installation and removal. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11089882B2Seating aid
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 FAUGNO REBECCA S
  • US11089882B2 patent drawing
  • US11089882B2 patent drawing
  • US11089882B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A seating aid includes: sensory input means for providing sensory input to a person while sitting on a seat, the sensory input means for resisting outward movement of thighs of the person while sitting on the seat; and attaching means for releasably attaching the sensory input means to the seat such that the sensory input means will be disposed above the seat; where the seating aid is configured to allow, with the seating aid disposed on the seat, the person either to sit directly on the seat or to sit on a flexible material of the seating aid that is overlying and in contact with the seat.