Space Saving Seating System with Piston-Operated Door Insert

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aircraft seating systems occupy too much space, particularly when not in use, and existing space-saving solutions like curved monuments or integrated seats with rotating arms still require valuable space and can interfere with other areas.

Innovation Solution

A seating system with a piston-operated door insert that moves between a starting position blocking access and a retracted position within the wall structure, allowing the seat to be positioned closer to the wall, thereby optimizing space usage by minimizing the footprint when not in use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a rotating arm mechanism is used for the seat, then the seat can be moved to save space, but the rotating arm protrudes into the aisleway and interferes with passenger movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupied by seat when not in useVSAvoidinterference with passenger movement in aisleway
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the protruding rotating arm mechanism from the aisleway area by integrating the seat directly into the monument wall structure. The seat is taken out of the traditional movable configuration and embedded into the wall, eliminating the harmful protrusion while maintaining space-saving functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The seat is nested within the monument wall structure, with the seat back forming part of the wall assembly. This nesting approach allows the seat to be stored within the wall volume when not in use, eliminating the need for a protruding rotating arm and freeing up aisleway space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Area of stationary object

If a sliding mechanism is used for the seat, then the seat can be moved to save space, but the sliding motion requires valuable space to operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupied by seat when not in useVSAvoidspace required for sliding motion
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the sliding mechanism from the design by directly integrating the seat into the wall structure. This eliminates the need for a separate sliding motion path, as the seat is positioned within the wall's internal volume rather than sliding along the aisleway.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of moving the seat horizontally along the aisleway (one-dimensional sliding), the invention utilizes the vertical and depth dimensions of the wall structure to accommodate the seat. This dimensional shift eliminates the need for valuable horizontal space to operate the sliding mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If the seat is built into the wall, then space is saved, but additional effort is required from the user to operate the seat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupied by seat when not in useVSAvoiduser effort required to operate seat
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The door insert is designed to be automatically operated when the seat is in use. As the seat is pulled out from the wall, the door insert automatically opens to provide access to the compartment, eliminating the need for the user to manually operate the door while still achieving space-saving integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The seating system effectively saves space by allowing the seat to be positioned closer to the wall, increasing available space for other objects or areas, such as passenger seats or walkways, without requiring additional effort from users.

Implementation Method 1

in response to a load being applied to the seat, the piston is compressed and pressure is provided through the closed channel and onto the door insert

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

pressure is provided through the closed channel and onto the door insert, thereby moving the door insert from the starting position to the retracted position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 3

in response to the load being removed from the seat, the piston is decompressed and the pressure is released through the closed channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDecompression: Compression

Implementation Method 4

the pressure is released through the closed channel, thereby causing the door insert to move from the retracted position to the starting position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure release: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11117668B2Space saving seating system
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 THE BOEING CO
  • US11117668B2 patent drawing
  • US11117668B2 patent drawing
  • US11117668B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an example, a seating system includes a seat comprising a chamber, a wall structure adjacent to the seat and defining a compartment, a door insert configured to move within the compartment between a starting position and a retracted position, wherein in the starting position, the door is adjacent to the seat and blocks access to the compartment, and in the retracted position, the door is retracted into the wall structure and provides access to the compartment, a closed channel extending from the chamber and operably connected to the door, and a piston operably coupled to the seat and positioned within the chamber, wherein when a load is applied to the seat, the piston is compressed, moving the door from the starting position to the retracted position, and when the load is removed, the piston is decompressed, causing the door to move from the retracted position to the starting position.