Seawater Temperature Vertical Distribution Stratum Simulation Model

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for determining seawater temperature at random water depths lack efficiency and accuracy, particularly in simulating the vertical distribution of seawater temperature.

Innovation Solution

A seawater temperature vertical distribution stratum simulation model is developed, which generates a four-layer model for seawater temperature vertical distribution, allowing for the calculation of water temperatures at random water depths using observed ocean data and linear regression methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a simple linear interpolation method is used to determine water temperature at random depths, then the calculation process is simple and fast, but the accuracy of temperature determination deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation speedVSAvoidtemperature determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The ocean water column is divided into four distinct layers (mixed layer, upper thermocline, lower thermocline, and deep ocean layer) with different thermal characteristics. Each layer is modeled separately using linear regression equations specific to its vertical gradient patterns, allowing accurate temperature determination in each stratum while maintaining computational efficiency through localized modeling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If complex simulation models are used to simulate vertical distribution of seawater temperature, then the accuracy of temperature determination improves, but the device complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature determination accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex vertical temperature distribution is segmented into four layers, each with its own simplified linear regression model. This segmentation reduces the overall model complexity by breaking down the continuous complex system into discrete manageable segments, while maintaining high accuracy through layer-specific parameterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The model uses parameter changes to represent different ocean layers by varying the linear regression parameters (slope and intercept) for each layer. This allows the system to adapt to different thermal structures without increasing computational complexity, as each layer is characterized by specific parameter values that capture its unique temperature gradient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively compresses vertical distribution data of observed seawater temperature, enabling precise determination of water temperatures at random depths and aiding in studies of mixed layer thickness, thermocline strength, and internal water temperature structures.

Implementation Method 1

The generating the water temperature data at equal water depth intervals generates the water temperature data at equal water depth intervals by linearly interpolating water temperature data observed for each standard water depth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear interpolation:

Implementation Method 2

The calculating the vertical gradient calculates the vertical gradient of the water temperatures for the water depths of each layer of the four-layer model by using a method of calculating a slope and an intercept of a linear regression equation in a least squares method

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear regression:

Data Source

PatentUS20250123156A1Apparatus and method for determining water temperature at random water depth using seawater temperature vertical distribution stratum simulation model
Publication Date: 2025.04.17 KOREA INSTITUTE OF OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
  • US20250123156A1 patent drawing
  • US20250123156A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for determining water temperature at a random water depth using a seawater temperature vertical distribution stratum simulation model includes generating a four-layer model for seawater temperature vertical distribution, setting a maximum water depth for each layer in the generated four-layer model, generating water temperature data at equal water depth intervals by processing ocean observation data, calculating a vertical gradient of water temperatures for water depths of each layer in the four-layer model by using the generated water temperature data at equal water depth intervals, calculating a water temperature at the maximum water depth of each layer by using the set maximum water depth of each layer and the calculated vertical gradient, and calculating a model water temperature at a random water depth by using the set maximum water depth of each layer, the calculated vertical gradient, and the water temperature at the maximum water depth of each layer.