Second-Type BWP Configuration Across Discrete Spectrum

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication protocols do not specify how to determine the frequency domain location and parameters of a second-type bandwidth part (BWP) in a discrete spectrum, which affects spectrum efficiency and system performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for determining the frequency domain location and parameters of a second-type BWP based on parameter determining rules, using identifiers, values, or resource configurations of frequency domain resources, to improve spectrum utilization and reduce DCI indication overheads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple first-type BWPs are used for data transmission in discrete spectrum, then data transmission can be performed on nonconsecutive frequency domain resources, but indication overheads of DCI increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capability on nonconsecutive frequency domain resourcesVSAvoidindication overheads of DCI
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple first-type BWPs into a single second-type BWP that encompasses all discrete frequency domain resources. This consolidation allows the network device to schedule all nonconsecutive frequency resources using one DCI message instead of multiple separate DCI messages, thereby reducing indication overhead while maintaining the capability to transmit data across discrete spectrum portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If a second-type BWP is introduced to improve spectrum efficiency in discrete spectrum, then spectrum utilization is improved, but the complexity of determining frequency domain location and parameters increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of determining frequency domain location and parameter
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the frequency domain resources and parameters of the second-type BWP through higher-layer signaling (RRC signaling) before actual data transmission. The network device configures the set of discrete frequency domain resources, their locations, and associated parameters in advance, so that when data transmission occurs, the terminal device can directly use these pre-established configurations without performing complex real-time determinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If no parameter determining rule is specified for second-type BWP, then the system can support discrete spectrum, but the terminal device cannot determine the frequency domain location and parameter of the second-type BWP

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for discrete spectrumVSAvoiddetermination of frequency domain location and parameter
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback through higher-layer signaling mechanisms where the network device provides explicit parameter determination rules and frequency domain resource configurations to the terminal device. Through RRC signaling and other higher-layer protocols, the network device feeds back the necessary information about the second-type BWP's frequency domain location, resource allocation, and parameters, enabling the terminal device to correctly interpret and use the discrete spectrum resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12418929B2Parameter configuration method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12418929B2 patent drawing
  • US12418929B2 patent drawing
  • US12418929B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this application relate to the communications field, and disclose a parameter configuration method, to resolve a problem of how to determine a parameter of a second-type bandwidth part BWP in a case of a discrete spectrum. A solution includes: for the parameter of the second-type BWP, determining a parameter determining rule based on a parameter type of the second-type BWP, where the second-type BWP includes N frequency domain resources, N is a positive integer, and N is greater than or equal to 2; and determining a parameter value of the second-type BWP according to the parameter determining rule. The embodiments of this application relate to a process of configuring the parameter of the second-type BWP.