Secondary Cell Cover Protrusion Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In secondary battery systems, increasing the number of modules connected while maintaining insulation resistance is challenging due to the limitations of existing insulation methods, which often lead to increased container size and mica sheet cracking.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a cover member with a protrusion on its expansion surface, reducing the contact area with insulating plates and distributing stress, thereby enhancing insulation resistance without increasing the number or thickness of insulating sheets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the number of flat plates of ceramic or mica is increased between the battery assembly and the container, then the insulation resistance is improved, but the height of the container is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation resistanceVSAvoidheight of container
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by creating an uneven surface on the insulating plate with protrusions and recesses. This local variation in surface topology reduces the contact area between the insulating plate and battery assembly, thereby improving insulation resistance without requiring additional plates or increased container height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the thickness of flat plates of ceramic or mica is increased, then the insulation resistance is improved, but cracks tend to occur easily in the mica during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation resistanceVSAvoidcrack resistance of mica
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

By creating local variations in the insulating plate surface with protrusions and recesses, the invention reduces the overall contact area and stress concentration on the mica material. This prevents crack formation while maintaining adequate insulation resistance, eliminating the need to increase plate thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If the contact area between the insulating plate and battery assembly is increased, then the mechanical stability is improved, but the insulation resistance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidinsulation resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention resolves this contradiction by creating local quality variations on the insulating plate surface. The protrusions and recesses ensure that contact occurs at specific localized points rather than across the entire surface, maintaining mechanical stability through point contacts while preserving insulation resistance by minimizing overall contact area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Power

If the number of modules connected to the secondary battery system is increased, then the electric power is improved, but the insulation resistance between the system and ground is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric powerVSAvoidinsulation resistance between system and ground
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By implementing local quality variations on each module's insulating plate, the invention ensures that each module maintains high insulation resistance independently. This allows multiple modules to be connected in parallel to increase electric power while each module's reduced contact area prevents insulation resistance degradation of the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3041081B1Secondary cell
Publication Date: 2019.01.30 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • EP3041081B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3041081B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3041081B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention pertains to a secondary cell. This secondary cell has a cell main unit (48) of cylindrical shape, and a cover member (50) housing the cell main unit (48). The cover member (50) has a cylindrical body (56) covering at least the side surface of the cell main unit (48), and a bottom part (58) covering at least a portion of the bottom surface (48b) of the cell main unit (48). The bottom part (58) has a jutting portion (62) which juts in a direction away from the bottom surface (48b) of the cell main unit (48), and which contacts at the end surface thereof an insulating plate (68). The surface area of the end surface of the jutting portion (62) is smaller than the surface area of the bottom surface (48b) of the cell main unit (48).