Secondary Cell HARQ Timing Derivation for eIMTA Carrier Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In LTE wireless communication systems, the implementation of enhanced-interference-management-and-traffic-adaptation (eIMTA) with carrier aggregation leads to challenges in determining hybrid-automatic-repeat-request (HARQ) timing for secondary cells, resulting in potential disabling of eIMTA performance due to mismatched HARQ timing configurations between primary and secondary cells.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves determining HARQ timing for secondary cells by applying either Rel-11 inter-band TDD CA HARQ timing determination method or separately defining UL and DL HARQ timings based on specific configurations, ensuring that the DL HARQ reference configuration is used instead of SIB-1 signaled UL-DL configuration to maintain eIMTA performance, particularly when eIMTA is enabled in at least one serving cell.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the SIB-1 signaled UL-DL configuration is used for HARQ timing determination in secondary cells, then the configuration is simple and standardized, but eIMTA performance is disabled due to mismatched HARQ timing configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration simplicityVSAvoideIMTA performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating HARQ timing determination between primary cells and secondary cells. For secondary cells with eIMTA enabled, a specific HARQ timing determination method is used that references the primary cell's HARQ timing, rather than applying the general SIB-1 configuration uniformly. This localized approach allows eIMTA performance to be maintained in secondary cells while preserving the standardized configuration approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by establishing the primary cell's HARQ timing configuration first, then using it as a reference to determine secondary cell HARQ timing. This pre-establishment of the primary cell's timing parameters allows secondary cells to inherit consistent timing relationships, ensuring eIMTA performance is maintained before data transmission begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If eIMTA is enabled in secondary cells with different SIB-1 signaled UL-DL configurations, then eIMTA performance is enhanced, but HARQ timing mismatch occurs between primary and secondary cells

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveeIMTA performanceVSAvoidHARQ timing configuration consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by creating a universal reference mechanism where the primary cell's HARQ timing configuration serves as the reference for all secondary cells, regardless of their individual SIB-1 signaled UL-DL configurations. This universal reference approach allows secondary cells with different configurations to maintain consistent HARQ timing relationships with the primary cell, enabling eIMTA performance enhancement without timing mismatch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the primary cell's HARQ timing configuration as an intermediary that mediates between the different SIB-1 signaled UL-DL configurations of secondary cells. This intermediary reference allows secondary cells to derive their HARQ timing from a common source, ensuring consistency across the carrier aggregation while supporting diverse eIMTA configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If separate UL and DL HARQ timings are defined for secondary cells, then eIMTA performance is maintained, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveeIMTA performanceVSAvoidHARQ timing determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by separating the HARQ timing determination into distinct uplink and downlink components for secondary cells. Each component is determined based on the primary cell's corresponding HARQ timing, allowing independent optimization of UL and DL timing while maintaining overall eIMTA performance. This segmented approach manages complexity by handling UL and DL timing separately rather than as a monolithic configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3120482B1Method and apparatus for deriving secondary cell hybrid-automatic-repeat-request timing
Publication Date: 2023.03.01 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP3120482B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3120482B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3120482B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and apparatus can be configured to determine uplink-downlink configuration for a primary cell and at least one secondary cell. The method can also include broadcasting the uplink-downlink configuration to user equipment. The user equipment is configured for carrier aggregation. The method can also include enabling dynamic time-division-duplex configuration for the primary cell and/or the at least one secondary cell for the user equipment. The method can also include configuring the user equipment with downlink hybrid-automatic-repeat-request reference uplink-downlink configuration for each cell for which dynamic time-division-duplex configuration is enabled. The method can also include deriving uplink and/or downlink hybrid-automatic-repeat-request-acknowledgement timing for the at least one secondary cell based on at least one configured uplink-downlink configuration and at least one downlink hybrid-automatic-repeat-request reference uplink- downlink configuration.