Secure Refrigerated Medication Bins With Temperature-Based Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current auxiliary refrigeration units for medications store all medications under the same temperature settings, leading to inefficiencies, increased costs, treatment delays, and potential patient harm due to disparate temperature requirements and access issues for refrigerated medications.

Innovation Solution

An automated dispensing cabinet with integrated medical-grade refrigeration and secure locking bins that can be remotely accessed, controlled by a remote manager considering authorization levels and medication-specific temperature characteristics, ensuring proper storage and access to medications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If all medications are stored in the same refrigeration unit under uniform temperature settings, then the refrigeration unit is simple to operate and manage, but medications with different temperature requirements cannot be properly stored, leading to potential decomposition and loss of potency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature requirement adaptabilityVSAvoidrefrigeration unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigeration unit is divided into multiple separate bins, each capable of maintaining different temperature settings. This segmentation allows medications with different temperature requirements to be stored in appropriate compartments while keeping each bin relatively simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each bin within the refrigeration unit is equipped with its own temperature control system, allowing local temperature optimization for specific medications. This enables different regions of the same refrigeration unit to have different thermal characteristics suited to different medication types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If access to one medication provides access to all medications in the refrigeration unit, then the system is easy to operate, but security and controlled access to specific medications cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedication accessVSAvoidaccess control security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigeration unit is divided into multiple independently accessible bins, each with its own locking mechanism and access controls. This allows specific bins to be accessed based on authorization levels without providing access to the entire refrigeration unit, thereby maintaining security while enabling convenient access to authorized medications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If medications are stored across various separate units with different storage characteristics, then each medication can be stored under optimal conditions, but management processes become complex and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedication storage conditionVSAvoidmedication management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple bins with different temperature capabilities are merged into a single integrated refrigeration unit. This consolidation provides the storage flexibility of multiple separate units while simplifying management through a unified system with centralized monitoring and control, reducing the complexity of tracking and managing medications across disparate locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The refrigeration unit is designed as a multi-functional system that can store various types of medications with different temperature requirements in a single device. This universal approach eliminates the need for multiple specialized storage units while maintaining optimal storage conditions for each medication type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of operation

If a single temperature setting is used for all medications, then the refrigeration unit is simple to control, but some medications may be damaged by inappropriate temperature exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidtemperature-related medication damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigeration unit is divided into multiple temperature-controlled bins, each maintaining settings appropriate for specific medication types. This segmentation protects medications from temperature-related damage while keeping each individual bin's control system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each bin within the refrigeration unit has its own temperature control system, allowing local temperature optimization for specific medications. This enables different regions of the same refrigeration unit to have different thermal characteristics suited to different medication types, preventing temperature-related damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances medication safety and availability by securing and storing sensitive medications at appropriate conditions, reducing waste and regulatory risks, and improving clinical workflow efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a refrigeration unit for regulating an ambient temperature of the plurality of compartments

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefrigeration: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS11392101B2Secure refrigerated bin systems
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 CAREFUSION 303 INC
  • US11392101B2 patent drawing
  • US11392101B2 patent drawing
  • US11392101B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are systems and methods for providing secure refrigerated bin systems. A method includes receiving, from a medication dispensing console via a communication interface, an access command for a selected compartment of a plurality of compartments, each for storing one or more medicines, wherein at least one of the plurality of compartments is lockable. The method also includes identifying, responsive to receiving the access command, one or more medications in the selected compartment, determining a safe temperature range of the identified one or more medications, determining, responsive to the received access command, a condition of the selected compartment based on whether sensor data recorded by one or more sensors conforms to one or more parameters including the safe temperature range, and setting, based on the determined condition, an access state of at least one of the selected compartment and a lockable door controlling access to the plurality of compartments.