Secure Object Manager for Computer-Based Objects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computer systems lack effective mechanisms to control the disposition of computer-based objects, such as data and files, once they are transmitted or copied, leading to potential unauthorized redistribution and loss of value for the originator.

Innovation Solution

A secure object management system that includes a secure object manager and secure object agent, which transmit and enforce instructions on the disposition of computer-based objects, ensuring only authorized actions can be taken on the objects, including restrictions on redistribution, access, and lifetime control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If computer-based objects are copied and transmitted to remote locations for use by others, then the utility and accessibility of the objects is improved, but the security and control over the objects' disposition deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of objectsVSAvoidcontrol over objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Disposition instructions are attached to the object before transmission,预先 specifying the allowed actions and restrictions. This preliminary action ensures that control mechanisms are in place before the object reaches the remote location, resolving the contradiction by maintaining security constraints while enabling widespread accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A secure object agent acts as an intermediary between the object and the remote system, enforcing disposition instructions and controlling what actions can be taken on the object. This intermediary mechanism allows the object to be accessible remotely while maintaining the originator's control through the agent's enforcement of disposition rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If redistribution of objects is allowed to clients, then the productivity and value delivery are improved, but the loss of information and asset protection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalue deliveryVSAvoidasset protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Different disposition rules are applied to different clients or contexts. The system allows selective redistribution to authorized clients while preventing unauthorized redistribution to others. This local differentiation enables productive value delivery to legitimate clients while protecting against information loss through targeted restrictions on unauthorized parties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If strict control mechanisms are implemented to prevent unauthorized redistribution, then the security and asset protection are improved, but the ease of operation and system complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveasset protectionVSAvoidsystem simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The secure object agent automatically enforces disposition instructions without requiring continuous human intervention or complex manual control mechanisms. The system self-regulates by checking disposition rules before allowing actions on the object, which maintains strong asset protection while keeping the operation simple and automated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If disposition instructions are attached to objects, then the control and security are improved, but the device complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol effectivenessVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Disposition instructions are merged with the object itself, forming a unified package that travels together. This combination eliminates the need for separate control systems or databases to track object disposition rules, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining effective control through the integrated instruction-object unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9928349B2System and method for controlling the disposition of computer-based objects
Publication Date: 2018.03.27 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9928349B2 patent drawing
  • US9928349B2 patent drawing
  • US9928349B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A secure object manager obtains, from an authorized person, a specification for disposition of at least one object, and creates first instructions, pertaining to the disposition, for a remote secure-object agent on a remote system. A copy of the object and the first instructions are sent to a remote secure-object agent on a remote system, which controls the copy based on the first instructions.