Secure One-Way Interface for Network Device Status Registers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network management protocols like SNMP are vulnerable to security attacks due to lack of robust security features, making it difficult to securely output status information from network devices.

Innovation Solution

A secure one-way interface for network devices is implemented, using a first server coupled to status registers via a one-way data link, which transmits information to a second server for output to a network destination, ensuring unidirectional data flow and preventing malicious access to status registers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If SNMP protocol is used to monitor network devices, then status information can be collected from devices, but the network becomes vulnerable to security attacks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus information collectionVSAvoidsecurity vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the monitoring function into two separate servers: a first server that collects status information from network devices, and a second server that receives and processes this information. This segmentation isolates the vulnerable monitoring function from direct network exposure, reducing security risks while maintaining information collection capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a intermediary system between network devices and the monitoring infrastructure. The first server acts as an intermediary that collects status information through secure local access to status registers, then transmits this information to the second server, which makes it available to network administrators without exposing the devices to direct network attacks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If SNMP security features are enabled to protect against attacks, then security is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protectionVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the security management function from the network devices themselves and places it in the first server. This server directly accesses the status registers through a secure one-way interface, eliminating the need for complex SNMP security configurations on the network devices while maintaining strong security protections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The first server automatically collects status information from the status registers without requiring manual configuration of security parameters. The secure one-way interface is pre-configured to allow only reading of status information, providing automatic security protection without requiring administrators to configure complex security settings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If direct access to status registers is allowed for monitoring, then information access is simplified, but unauthorized access and malicious attacks become possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accessVSAvoidunauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an asymmetric access architecture where the first server has read-only access to the status registers through a one-way interface. This asymmetric design allows the monitoring server to easily read status information while preventing any possibility of writing or modifying register values, thus eliminating unauthorized access risks while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of allowing network devices to actively push information or respond to queries that could be exploited, the system inverts the approach by having the first server continuously read status information through a one-way interface and push it to the second server. This inversion ensures that information flows only in the secure direction without exposing write capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS9596245B2Secure one-way interface for a network device
Publication Date: 2017.03.14 OWL CYBER DEFENSE SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US9596245B2 patent drawing
  • US9596245B2 patent drawing
  • US9596245B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A one-way interface for a network device which secures status registers therein from unauthorized changes. The interface includes a first server, a one-way data link and a second server. The first server is coupled to the status registers to read information stored therein. The first server reads the information from the status registers and transmits the information on an output. The one-way data link has an input coupled to the output of the first server and an output. The second server has an input coupled to the output of the one-way data link and an output coupled to a network. The second server receives the information from the first server via the one-way data link. The second server transmits the information on the output to a predetermined network destination and/or provides a user interface for providing access to the information via the network.