Secure Token Generation for AMI Meter Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) faces limitations in secure and accurate payment mechanisms for meters in resource distribution networks, relying on third-party services that are prone to errors and security issues, and lacks backup features for network infrastructure failures or customer payment difficulties.

Innovation Solution

The system generates and applies device-specific payment-based, time-based, and global tokens to meters, using a headend system and mesh networks to ensure secure and accurate payment processing, with tokens being broadcast via distinct networks to prevent errors and maintain resource access during emergencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If third-party online payment services are used for meters in resource distribution network, then payment processing capability is provided, but security control and accuracy are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment accuracyVSAvoidsystem dependency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the payment verification process by introducing device-specific tokens that are generated and verified within the metering network itself, rather than relying on external third-party services. Each meter receives unique tokens from the headend system, enabling localized payment verification that eliminates dependency on external payment processors while maintaining security and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If third-party payment mechanisms are implemented, then payment processing is enabled, but security control is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity controlVSAvoidexternal service dependency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by enabling the headend system and meters to autonomously generate, distribute, and verify device-specific tokens within the resource distribution network. This internal token verification mechanism eliminates the need for external payment service providers, giving the utility company full security control over the payment process while reducing external dependencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If no backup payment features are provided, then system simplicity is maintained, but reliability during network failures is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by providing multiple token types (device-specific tokens, global tokens, and time-based tokens) that serve as backup mechanisms. When network infrastructure fails or customers face payment difficulties, these pre-established token types enable alternative payment paths, ensuring service continuity without requiring complex real-time decision-making systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts to different operational conditions by switching between various token types based on network status and customer needs. The headend system can issue different token types responsive to changing conditions, such as using global tokens during network outages or time-based tokens for customers needing payment extensions, thereby maintaining reliability while managing complexity through flexible, condition-based responses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Measurement precision

If device-specific tokens are used for each meter, then payment accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment accuracyVSAvoidtoken management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a multi-functional token system where a single headend system can generate and manage multiple types of tokens (device-specific tokens, global tokens, time-based tokens) using the same underlying infrastructure. This allows the system to maintain high payment accuracy through device-specific tokens while avoiding excessive complexity by using a unified token management framework that handles multiple token types through consistent processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4046358B1Secure tokens for controlling access to a resource in a resource distribution network
Publication Date: 2023.11.29 LANDIS GYR TECH INC
  • EP4046358B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4046358B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4046358B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system for generating and applying a secure token in a resource distribution network is provided. For example, a headend system generates a global token based on a time duration specified for multiple meters that are in communication with the headend system through at least a mesh network in a normal condition. The global token is associated with the time duration and is applicable to the multiple meters. The headend system causes the global token to be broadcast via a broadcast network. After receiving the global token, the meter verifies the global token and determines the time duration associated with the global token. The meter further connects premises associated with the meter to a resource distribution network for at least the time duration associated with the global token.