Security apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing closed environments, such as cold rooms, pose health risks due to extreme temperatures and conditions, necessitating safety measures to protect users and prevent hazardous situations.

Innovation Solution

A safety apparatus comprising a portable and fixed device that interact to detect user access and presence, regulating environmental conditions and triggering alarms or safety measures in response to potential dangers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If users operate in closed environments with extreme temperatures, then productivity is maintained, but health and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational continuityVSAvoidhealth risks from extreme temperatures
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors user presence, environmental conditions, and interaction states, providing real-time feedback to adjust safety measures. Sensors detect user location and environmental parameters, feeding this data back to the control system which adjusts alerts and interventions accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables users to self-register and self-manage their presence through portable devices. Users can voluntarily indicate their location and status, reducing the need for constant external monitoring while maintaining safety oversight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If safety monitoring systems are implemented, then user safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safetyVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixed device serves multiple functions: detecting user presence, monitoring environmental conditions, communicating with portable devices, and triggering safety interventions. The portable device similarly handles registration, location tracking, and emergency communication, reducing the need for separate specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses portable devices as intermediaries between users and the fixed monitoring infrastructure. These portable devices simplify the interaction by handling user input and presenting information in an accessible format, reducing the complexity of direct user-system interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If automatic risk identification is implemented, then response time to hazards is reduced, but measurement and detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse time to hazardsVSAvoidrisk situation detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary registration of users and their portable devices before entry into the closed environment. This advance setup enables automatic tracking and monitoring from the moment of entry, eliminating manual registration delays during emergencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual safety monitoring with automated electronic detection using sensors, RFID tags, or other wireless communication technologies. This substitution enables continuous automatic monitoring without requiring physical inspection or manual intervention to detect hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250347462A1Security apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.13 CAREL IND SPA
  • US20250347462A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A safety apparatus includes a portable device and a fixed device, which can be associated with an environment to be monitored, provided with a perimeter, or is configured to define the environment or the perimeter. The fixed device and the portable device are configured to carry out a mutual interaction following mutual approaching within an interaction distance. The safety apparatus is configured to process signals relating to the interaction between the two devices in order to detect access to the environment by the portable device or detect crossing of the perimeter by the portable device.