Security Document Edge Trimming with Odd Profiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing security documents are susceptible to counterfeiting due to limited protection against wear and tear, complex quality control, and restricted adjustability, which restricts the production of documents with beveled or odd edges.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for producing security documents with odd and/or beveled edges, allowing for increased protection against counterfeiting by incorporating a trimming trajectory that includes curved and uneven sections, enabling the creation of unique edge profiles that can encode information and enhance authenticity verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional die-cutting processes are used, then production efficiency is maintained, but the security documents lack unique edge profiles and are susceptible to counterfeiting

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveForgery protectionVSAvoidManufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curved trimming trajectories to create beveled and odd edge profiles on security documents. Instead of straight linear cuts, the cutting device follows curved paths to generate unique edge geometries that are difficult to replicate, directly enhancing forgery protection while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through programmable motion control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces asymmetric edge profiles through odd contour trimming. The cutting process creates non-uniform, irregular edge patterns that differ from conventional symmetric rectangular cuts. This asymmetry serves as a security feature because replicated documents would need to precisely reproduce these complex asymmetric patterns, which is extremely difficult with traditional cutting methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If trimming tools are made adjustable to create different edge profiles, then security features are improved, but setup time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAuthenticity verificationVSAvoidSetup and changing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamic cutting system where the trimming trajectory can be programmatically adjusted without physical tool changes. The cutting device can dynamically modify its path to create different beveled and odd edge profiles through controlled motion along predefined trajectories, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual reconfiguration of rigid die-cutting tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameters of the cutting process by varying the trimming trajectory parameters (curvature, angle, depth) to create different edge profiles. This allows the same cutting device to produce multiple security document variants with distinct edge characteristics simply by modifying motion parameters rather than physical tooling, significantly reducing setup time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If complex trimming trajectories are implemented, then unique edge profiles are created, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCounterfeit resistanceVSAvoidTrimming device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical die-cutting systems with a programmable cutting device that follows controlled trajectories. Instead of using intricate mechanical linkages and adjustable dies, the system uses programmed motion control to generate complex curved and odd edge profiles, simplifying the mechanical structure while maintaining the capability to create sophisticated security features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides enhanced security against forgery by allowing for the production of security documents with unique edge profiles that are difficult to replicate, facilitating quick and reliable authenticity checks and improving the overall security features of the documents.

Implementation Method 1

the trimming is carried out continuously in time and space along a trimming trajectory

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion along a trajectory:

Data Source

PatentEP3448690B1Process and device for the production of a security document and security document
Publication Date: 2021.06.02 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP3448690B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3448690B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP3448690B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a device and a method for producing a security document (1) and to a security document, wherein the security document (1) is provided in an oversized format, and the security document (1) is cut in at least one peripheral area, wherein an odd and/or chamfered profile of at least a portion of the longitudinal edge (18a, 18b) and/or of at least a portion (20, 21) of a transverse edge (19a, 19b) of the security document (1) is produced by the cutting operation.