Tailoring Security Evaluation Items to Apparatus Characteristics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing security evaluation techniques apply the same set of security evaluation items to all apparatuses within an information system, failing to account for the unique characteristics of each apparatus, such as communication paths and exemptions, leading to unnecessary processes and inappropriate evaluations.

Innovation Solution

An information processing device that acquires and analyzes the characteristics of each apparatus to select appropriate security evaluation items, considering communication paths and exemptions, thereby tailoring the evaluation process to each apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the same security evaluation items are adopted to all apparatuses, then the evaluation process is simple and uniform, but the evaluation accuracy and appropriateness for each apparatus decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation process simplicityVSAvoidevaluation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the unified security evaluation process into apparatus-specific evaluation sets. The item selection unit divides the comprehensive list of security evaluation items into subsets tailored to each apparatus's characteristics, such as whether it communicates with outside apparatuses or has specific security exemptions. This segmentation allows each apparatus to receive a customized evaluation set rather than a generic one, improving evaluation accuracy while maintaining systematic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making the security evaluation items apparatus-specific rather than uniform across all systems. Each apparatus receives evaluation items selected according to its local characteristics (communication status, exemptions, security requirements). This ensures that the evaluation process is appropriately tailored to each apparatus's specific context, improving the relevance and accuracy of security assessments for each individual system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If security evaluation items are selected based on apparatus characteristics, then the evaluation appropriateness improves, but the device complexity and processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation appropriatenessVSAvoidselection process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-establishing the criteria and rules for selecting security evaluation items based on apparatus characteristics. The item selection unit uses pre-defined selection rules that consider whether apparatuses communicate with outside systems and what security exemptions apply. These selection criteria are determined in advance, allowing the system to efficiently retrieve and apply appropriate evaluation items without complex real-time analysis, thus reducing processing overhead while maintaining evaluation appropriateness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing each apparatus to effectively select its own relevant security evaluation items based on its characteristics. The item selection unit automatically determines which evaluation items apply to each apparatus without requiring manual configuration or complex external analysis. This self-determination process reduces the burden on external systems and simplifies the overall evaluation workflow while ensuring each apparatus receives appropriate evaluation coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If the same security evaluation items are applied to all apparatuses, then consistent evaluation standards are maintained, but unnecessary processes occur for apparatuses where certain evaluations are exempted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation standard consistencyVSAvoidunnecessary processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the extraction principle by removing unnecessary security evaluation items from the evaluation process for specific apparatuses. The item selection unit identifies and extracts only the relevant evaluation items that apply to each apparatus based on its characteristics and exemptions. For example, if an apparatus has no external communication capability, evaluation items related to external communication security are extracted and excluded from that apparatus's evaluation set. This eliminates unnecessary processing steps while maintaining consistent evaluation standards for the items that are actually applied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11977642B2Information processing device, information processing method and computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2024.05.07 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US11977642B2 patent drawing
  • US11977642B2 patent drawing
  • US11977642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An evaluation item generation unit (107) acquires a plurality of candidates for security evaluation items to be adopted to a plurality of apparatuses included in an information system. Further, the evaluation item generation unit (107) analyzes at least one of: whether or not each apparatus of the plurality of apparatuses has a communication path with an outside communication apparatus being an apparatus which is in the information system and performs communication with the outside of the information system; and whether or not there exists in each apparatus of the plurality of apparatuses, a security evaluation item an adoption of which is to be exempted due to an adoption of which to another apparatus in the information system, and selects for each apparatus of the plurality of apparatuses, a security evaluation item to be adopted, from the plurality of candidates for the security evaluation items based on an analysis result.