High Security Film Print Transfer for Banknote Insertion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security threads in paper currency can be easily counterfeited due to lack of advanced security features and precise placement capabilities, leading to increased costs and reduced paper yields, as they are limited to machine direction insertion and require complex, time-consuming demetallization processes.

Innovation Solution

A high security film with multiple security features is produced using a print transfer method involving a donor web with various layers, including a plastic film, release coat, dye coat, and metallic coat, where indicia and security elements are printed and laminated onto a receiver web, allowing for precise registration and insertion into paper during the paper making process without the need for new machinery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional security threads are used with simple insertion methods, then manufacturing is easier, but security against counterfeiting is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against counterfeitingVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Security features are pre-formed on the film before insertion into the paper currency. The film is manufactured with embedded security elements, precise patterns, and metallic layers already in place, allowing complex security features to be prepared in advance rather than requiring complex real-time insertion machinery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a film that replicates the appearance and security features of traditional threads but with enhanced security characteristics. The film copies the functional aspects of security threads while incorporating multiple security layers that are difficult to counterfeit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If complex demetallization processes are used to remove metal from security threads, then security features are enhanced, but production time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity feature enhancementVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the metallic security features from the complex demetallization process by using a metallic-coated film that retains its metallic layers. The metal is applied in a controlled manner during film manufacturing rather than requiring removal afterward, eliminating the time-consuming demetallization step while preserving security features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If security threads are inserted only in machine direction, then insertion process is simpler, but placement versatility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion process simplicityVSAvoidplacement direction and shape options
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The film is designed with flexible properties that allow it to be inserted in various directions (cross-machine direction, machine direction, diagonal) and configured in different shapes (round, oval, rectangular, irregular). The film's flexibility enables dynamic adaptation to different insertion requirements without compromising the simplicity of the insertion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If multiple security features are added to enhance security, then counterfeiting resistance improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounterfeiting resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple security features are combined into a single integrated film structure. The film incorporates metallic coatings, security patterns, embedded elements, and multiple layers all in one manufacturing process, rather than requiring separate processes for each security feature. This merging reduces overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining high security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The film uses composite material structures combining different layers and materials (metallic coatings, polymer films, security inks, embedded elements) to achieve multiple security functions simultaneously. The composite structure provides enhanced counterfeiting resistance while being manufactured as an integrated product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances security by enabling precise placement and complex patterns of security features, reducing the risk of counterfeiting and costs, while maintaining paper production efficiency by allowing insertion in various directions and shapes, thus improving the security and yield of paper products.

Implementation Method 1

uses a liquid droplet containing thermosetting or ultraviolet curing adhesive material to fix a transfer material on an image receiving member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltraviolet curing: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 2

applying adhesive in a pattern to a foil using a drop on demand deposition head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDrop on demand deposition:

Data Source

PatentEP1973747B1Methods of producing a high security film
Publication Date: 2012.08.15 ARROW COATED PROD LTD
  • EP1973747B1 patent drawingFigure 1~1A
  • EP1973747B1 patent drawingFigure 2~2A
  • EP1973747B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a high security film, optionally in the form of a slit thread or a micro tape, which is then inserted into high security paper such as a bank note paper and the like during the paper making process. The invention envisages a novel method of producing such a high security film using a print transfer method, wherein one or more security features are incorporated on one or more indicia including letters, optionally graphics, during such a production process, using multiple printing stations and lamination.