Security Group Differencing Utility for Cloud Application Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cloud platforms like AWS lack tools to efficiently compare and assess changes in network access rules between different security groups, leading to manual, time-consuming, and error-prone processes, which can result in access loss and application outages.

Innovation Solution

A system for security group differencing that automatically identifies and compares changes in protocol, port ranges, and IP address blocks between two sets of security group rules, providing a security score and provisioning adoption rules based on predetermined thresholds to automate the update process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual assessment of security group changes is performed, then development teams can identify differences between baseline and newer security groups, but the process consumes significant time and is error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of security group change assessmentVSAvoidtime required for manual security group analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical assessment processes with an automated computational system that uses algorithms to compare security group rules, extract differences, and generate reports automatically, eliminating human manual labor while improving accuracy and speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing development teams to automatically perform security group differencing without requiring manual intervention, with the system autonomously identifying changes, assessing risks, and providing actionable insights

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of information

If manual security group analysis is performed, then teams can identify access rule changes, but the process is labor-intensive and absorbs hours of manual work

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of security rule change identificationVSAvoidefficiency of security group update process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes manual analytical processes with an automated system that computationally compares security group rules, ensuring comprehensive identification of all changes including protocol, port, and IP address modifications without human error or fatigue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis by automatically comparing security group configurations before deployment, identifying potential issues and changes in advance, allowing teams to prepare appropriately without last-minute manual scrutiny

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If security groups are deprecated without automated analysis, then migration can proceed quickly, but development teams risk losing access and causing application outages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of security group migrationVSAvoidrisk of access loss and application outages
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary differencing analysis before migration occurs, identifying all access rule changes in advance, allowing teams to validate changes and prepare mitigation strategies before actual deployment, preventing access loss and outages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback by generating detailed reports of security group differences, highlighting potential risks and required actions, enabling development teams to make informed decisions about migration timing and methodology

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Device complexity

If cloud platforms provide only console views of security rules, then implementation is simple, but teams lack utilities to assess impact of adding new security groups

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of cloud platform interfaceVSAvoidability to assess security group impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a multi-functional system that not only compares security groups but also assesses impact, generates reports, and provides migration guidance, transforming a simple viewing tool into a comprehensive security management utility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system acts as an intermediary between the cloud platform's security group features and development teams, translating complex security rule configurations into actionable insights and recommended actions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12063255B2Security group differencing utility to assess changes and adoption risks
Publication Date: 2024.08.13 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12063255B2 patent drawing
  • US12063255B2 patent drawing
  • US12063255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments disclosed are directed to a computing system that performs steps for providing security group differencing for applications stored in a cloud-based computing environment. The computing system receives a request to update an application stored in a cloud-based computing environment from a first version of the application to a second version of the application. The computing system identifies a first set of security group rules for the first version of the application and a second set of security group rules for the second version of the application. The computing system determines security group differencing data based on the first set of security group rules and the second set of security group rules. Subsequently, the computing system determines a security score based on the security group differencing data and provisions an adoption rule based on a comparison between the security score and a predetermined security score threshold.