Security Metric Analysis Identifying Key Performance Indicators

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Solution Overview

Problem

System administrators face difficulties in obtaining a comprehensive view of system security due to the large number of security metrics and restrictions imposed by security monitoring products, making it challenging to identify key performance indicators that provide the best overall picture of system security.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves receiving security information data from multiple sources, calculating scores using metric definitions, comparing scores to identify relationships, and selecting key performance indicators that are indicative of other metrics, allowing for a graphical representation of these relationships to be presented to users.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If system administrators use multiple security metrics to quantify overall risk, then the comprehensiveness of security view is improved, but the complexity of analysis and interpretation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensiveness of security viewVSAvoidcomplexity of analyzing metrics
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and identifies key performance indicators from a large set of security metrics by analyzing relationships between metrics. The system automatically selects a subset of metrics that provide the most comprehensive security view, extracting only the essential indicators needed for effective security monitoring and analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary system that analyzes relationships between security metrics and identifies key performance indicators. This intermediary layer processes the complex metric data and presents simplified, relationship-based insights to administrators, mediating between the raw metrics and the user's understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If security monitoring products restrict which security metrics administrators can view, then the ease of operation is improved, but the ability to develop comprehensive security view is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of viewing metricsVSAvoidability to develop comprehensive security view
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic approach where the system automatically adapts to different security environments by analyzing relationships between available metrics and identifying key performance indicators tailored to each specific system. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to work effectively with restricted metric sets while maintaining comprehensive security monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If system administrators can use any security metric they want, then the adaptability to system requirements is improved, but the difficulty of identifying best metrics increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to system requirementsVSAvoiddifficulty of identifying best metrics
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors security metrics and their relationships, automatically identifying key performance indicators based on observed patterns and relationships. The system provides feedback to administrators about which metrics are most valuable for their specific security context, enabling informed selection without requiring administrators to manually evaluate all available metrics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8806645B2Identifying relationships between security metrics
Publication Date: 2014.08.12 MCAFEE LLC
  • US8806645B2 patent drawing
  • US8806645B2 patent drawing
  • US8806645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A security metrics system receives security information data for a network system of computers and metric definitions from metric sources. Each metric definition defines a heuristic for calculating a score for the network system from one or more security signal values at a time in the plurality of times, wherein the score quantifies a security metric for the network system. The system calculates each metric definition for a plurality of times and selecting metric definitions that are related to the performance of and are indicative of one or more other metric definitions as candidates to be key performance indicators.